- 
								[1]
								S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 494-497 (1973) 
- 
								[2]
								H. Fritzsch, M. Gell-Mann, and H. Leutwyler, Phys. Lett. B 47, 365-368 (1973) 
- 
								[3]
								D. J. Gross and F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. D 8, 3633-3652 (1973) 
- 
								[4]
								H. D. Politzer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 30, 1346-1349 (1973) 
- 
								[5]
								T. Hebbeker, Phys. Rept. 217, 69-157 (1992) 
- 
								[6]
								G. S. Bali, Phys. Rept. 343, 1-136 (2001), arXiv:hep-ph/0001312[hep-ph 
- 
								[7]
								O. Kaczmarek, F. Karsch, F. Zantow et al., Phys. Rev. D 70, 074505 (2004), arXiv:hep-lat/0406036 [hep-lat 
- 
								[8]
								C. F. Li, L. Yang, and X. J. Wen , Phys. Rev. D 93(5), 054005 (2016), arXiv:1602.03939[hep-ph 
- 
								[9]
								A. Deur, S. J. Brodsky, and G. F. de Teramond, Nucl. Phys. 90, 1 (2016), arXiv:1604.08082 [hep-ph 
- 
								[10]
								D. E. Kharzeev, L. D. McLerran, and H. J. Warringa, Nucl. Phys. A 803, 227-253 (2008), arXiv:0711.0950[hep-ph 
- 
								[11]
								D. Kharzeev, Phys. Lett. B 633, 260-264 (2006), arXiv:hep-ph/0406125[hep-ph 
- 
								[12]
								K. Fukushima, D. E. Kharzeev, and H. J. Warringa, Phys. Rev. D 78, 074033 (2008), arXiv:0808.3382[hep-ph 
- 
								[13]
								R. Gatto and M. Ruggieri, Lect. Notes Phys. 871, 87-119 (2013), arXiv:1207.3190[hep-ph 
- 
								[14]
								B. Abelev et al. (STAR), Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 251601 (2009), arXiv:0909.1739[nucl-ex 
- 
								[15]
								B. Abelev et al. (STAR), Phys. Rev. C 81, 054908 (2010), arXiv:0909.1717[nucl-ex 
- 
								[16]
								L. Adamczyk et al. (STAR), Phys. Rev. C 88(6), 064911 (2013), arXiv:1302.3802[nucl-ex 
- 
								[17]
								L. Adamczyk et al. (STAR), Phys. Rev. C 89(4), 044908 (2014), arXiv:1303.0901[nucl-ex 
- 
								[18]
								T. Hirano, P. Huovinen, and Y. Nara, Phys. Rev. C 84, 011901(R) (2011), arXiv:1012.3955 [nucl-th 
- 
								[19]
								B. Abelev et al. (ALICE), Phys. Rev. Lett. 110(1), 012301 (2013), arXiv:1207.0900[nucl-ex 
- 
								[20]
								Y. J. Mo, S. Q. Feng, and Y. F. Shi, Phys. Rev. C 88(2), 024901 (2013), arXiv:1308.4289[hep-ph 
- 
								[21]
								Y. Zhong, C. B. Yang, X. Cai et al., Adv. High Energy Phys. 2014, 193039 (2014), arXiv:1408.5694[hep-ph 
- 
								[22]
								Y. Zhong, C. B. Yang, X. Cai et al., Chin. Phys. C 39(10), 104105 (2015), arXiv:1410.6349[hep-ph 
- 
								[23]
								S. Q. Feng, L. Pei, F. Sun et al., Chin. Phys. C 42(5), 054102 (2018), arXiv:1609.07550[nucl-th 
- 
								[24]
								J. M. Maldacena, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38, 1113 (1999) [Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 231 (1998)] doi: 10.1023/A:1026654312961,10.4310/ATMP.1998.v2.n2.a1[hep-th/9711200] 
- 
								[25]
								E. Witten, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 253 (1998), arXiv:[hep-th/9802150 
- 
								[26]
								S. Gubser, I. R. Klebanov, and A. M. Polyakov, Phys. Lett. B 428, 105-114 (1998), arXiv:hep-th/9802109[hep-th 
- 
								[27]
								O. Aharony, J. Sonnenschein, and S. Yankielowicz, Annals Phys. 322, 1420-1443 (2007), arXiv:hep-th/0604161 [hep-th 
- 
								[28]
								N. Evans, K. Y. Kim, M. Magou et al., JHEP 09, 045 (2012), arXiv:1204.5640[hep-th] 
- 
								[29]
								N. Evans, A. Gebauer, M. Magou et al., J. Phys. G 39, 054005 (2012), arXiv:1109.2633[hep-th] 
- 
								[30]
								P. Colangelo, F. Giannuzzi, S. Nicotri et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 72, 2096 (2012), arXiv:1112.4402[hep-ph] 
- 
								[31]
								S. He, S. Y. Wu, Y. Yang et al., JHEP 04, 093 (2013), arXiv:1301.0385[hep-th] 
- 
								[32]
								K. Chelabi, Z. Fang, M. Huang et al., Phys. Rev. D 93(10), 101901 (2016), arXiv:1511.02721[hep-ph] 
- 
								[33]
								K. A. Mamo, JHEP 05, 121 (2015), arXiv:1501.03262[hep-th 
- 
								[34]
								R. Rougemont, R. Critelli, and J. Noronha, Phys. Rev. D 93(4), 045013 (2016), arXiv:1505.07894[hep-th 
- 
								[35]
								D. Li, M. Huang, Y. Yang et al., JHEP 1702, 030 (2017), arXiv:1610.04618[hep-th 
- 
								[36]
								D. M. Rodrigues, E. F. Capossoli, and H. Boschi-Filho, Phys. Rev. D 97(12), 126001 (2018), arXiv:1710.07310[hep-th 
- 
								[37]
								D. Dudal and S. Mahapatra, Phys. Rev. D 96(12), 126010 (2017), arXiv:1708.06995[hep-th 
- 
								[38]
								D. M. Rodrigues, D. Li, E. F. Capossoli et al., Phys. Rev. D 98(10), 106007 (2018), arXiv:1807.11822[hep-th 
- 
								[39]
								S. He, Y. Yang, and P. H. Yuan, [arXiv: 2004.01965 [hep-th]]. 
- 
								[40]
								X. Chen, D. Li, and M. Huang, Chin. Phys. C 43(2), 023105 (2019), arXiv:1810.02136[hep-ph] 
- 
								[41]
								N. Kovensky and A. Schmitt, JHEP 09, 112 (2020), arXiv:2006.13739[hep-th] 
- 
								[42]
								D. M. Rodrigues, D. Li, E. Folco Capossoli et al., arXiv: 2010.06762 [hep-th] 
- 
								[43]
								X. Cao, H. Liu, and D. Li, arXiv: 2009.00289 [hep-ph] 
- 
								[44]
								L. A. H. Mamani, C. V. Flores, and V. T. Zanchin, Phys. Rev. D 102(6), 066006 (2020), arXiv:2006.09401[hep-th] 
- 
								[45]
								A. Ballon-Bayona, H. Boschi-Filho, E. Folco Capossoli et al., arXiv: 2006.08810 [hep-th] 
- 
								[46]
								T. Sakai and S. Sugimoto, Prog. Theor. Phys. 113, 843-882 (2005), arXiv:hep-th/0412141[hep-th] 
- 
								[47]
								A. Karch, E. Katz, D. T. Son et al., Phys. Rev. D 74, 015005 (2006), arXiv:hep-ph/0602229[hep-ph] 
- 
								[48]
								P. Colangelo, F. De Fazio, F. Giannuzzi et al., Phys. Rev. D 78, 055009 (2008), arXiv:0807.1054[hep-ph] 
- 
								[49]
								T. Branz, T. Gutsche, V. E. Lyubovitskij et al., Phys. Rev. D 82, 074022 (2010), arXiv:1008.0268[hep-ph] 
- 
								[50]
								D. Li and M. Huang, JHEP 11, 088 (2013), arXiv:1303.6929[hep-ph] 
- 
								[51]
								N. R. F. Braga and L. F. Ferreira, Phys. Lett. B 773, 313-319 (2017), arXiv:1704.05038[hep-ph] 
- 
								[52]
								S. Momeni and M. Saghebfar, arXiv: 2007.02273 [hep-ph] 
- 
								[53]
								M. Rinaldi and V. Vento, arXiv: 2002.11720 [hep-ph] 
- 
								[54]
								R. Zöllner and B. Kämpfer, arXiv: 2007.14287 [hep-ph] 
- 
								[55]
								J. M. Maldacena, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4859-4862 (1998), arXiv:hep-th/9803002[hep-th] 
- 
								[56]
								O. Andreev and V. I. Zakharov, Phys. Lett. B 645, 437 (2007) 
- 
								[57]
								P. Colangelo, F. Giannuzzi, and S. Nicotri, Phys. Rev. D 83, 035015 (2011), arXiv:1008.3116[hep-ph 
- 
								[58]
								D. Li, S. He, M. Huang et al., JHEP 1109, 041 (2011), arXiv:1103.5389[hep-th 
- 
								[59]
								C. P. Herzog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 091601 (2007) 
- 
								[60]
								C. Ewerz, O. Kaczmarek, and A. Samberg, JHEP 1803, 088 (2018), arXiv:1605.07181[hep-th 
- 
								[61]
								S. J. Sin and I. Zahed, Phys. Lett. B 608, 265-273 (2005), arXiv:hep-th/0407215[hep-th 
- 
								[62]
								Y. Hatta, E. Iancu, and A. H. Mueller, JHEP 05, 037 (2008), arXiv:0803.2481[hep-th 
- 
								[63]
								E. Caceres, A. Kundu, and D. L. Yang, JHEP 03, 073 (2014), arXiv:1212.5728[hep-th 
- 
								[64]
								D. Li, J. Liao, and M. Huang, Phys. Rev. D 89(12), 126006 (2014), arXiv:1401.2035[hep-ph 
- 
								[65]
								Z. R. Zhu, S. Q. Feng, Y. F. Shi et al., Phys. Rev. D 99(12), 126001 (2019), arXiv:1901.09304[hep-ph 
- 
								[66]
								X. Zhu and Z. q. Zhang, arXiv: 2011.00920 [nucl-th] 
- 
								[67]
								Z. q. Zhang and D. f. Hou, Eur. Phys. J. C 80(10), 991 (2020) 
- 
								[68]
								S. J. Brodsky, G. F. de Teramond, and A. Deur, Phys. Rev. D 81, 096010 (2010), arXiv:1002.3948[hep-ph 
- 
								[69]
								S. I. Finazzo and J. Noronha, Phys. Rev. D 90(11), 115028 (2014), arXiv:1411.4330[hep-th 
- 
								[70]
								K. Rajagopal and A. V. Sadofyev, JHEP 10, 018 (2015), arXiv:1505.07379[hep-th 
- 
								[71]
								N. R. F. Braga and L. F. Ferreira, Phys. Lett. B 783, 186 (2018) 
- 
								[72]
								M. D'Elia, F. Manigrasso, F. Negro et al., Phys. Rev. D 98(5), 054509 (2018), arXiv:1808.07008[hep-lat 
- 
								[73]
								K. Fukushima and Y. Hidaka, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110(3), 031601 (2013), arXiv:1209.1319[hep-ph 
- 
								[74]
								G. Bali, F. Bruckmann, G. Endrodi et al., JHEP 02, 044 (2012), arXiv:1111.4956[hep-lat 
- 
								[75]
								N. Evans, C. Miller, and M. Scott, Phys. Rev. D 94(7), 074034 (2016), arXiv:1604.06307[hep-ph 
- 
								[76]
								R. Critelli, R. Rougemont, S. I. Finazzo et al., Phys. Rev. D 94(12), 125019 (2016), arXiv:1606.09484[hep-ph 
- 
								[77]
								A. Ballon-Bayona, M. Ihl, J. P. Shock et al., JHEP 1710, 038 (2017), arXiv:1706.05977[hep-th 
- 
								[78]
								U. Gürsoy, I. Iatrakis, M. Järvinen et al., JHEP 03, 053 (2017), arXiv:1611.06339[hep-th 
- 
								[79]
								U. Gursoy, M. Jarvinen, and G. Nijs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120(24), 242002 (2018), arXiv:1707.00872[hep-th 
- 
								[80]
								K. B. Fadafan and S. K. Tabatabaei, Phys. Rev. D 94(2), 026007 (2016), arXiv:1512.08254[hep-ph 
- 
								[81]
								X. Chen, S. Q. Feng, Y. F. Shi et al., Phys. Rev. D 97(6), 066015 (2018), arXiv:1710.00465[hep-ph 
- 
								[82]
								Z. q. Zhang, C. Ma, D. f. Hou et al., arXiv: 1611.08011 [hep-th] 
- 
								[83]
								Z. q. Zhang, D. f. Hou, Z. j. Luo et al., Adv. High Energy Phys. 2017, 8910210 (2017), arXiv:1701.06147[hep-ph 
- 
								[84]
								Z. q. Zhang and D. f. Hou, Phys. Lett. B 803, 135301 (2020) 
- 
								[85]
								I. Aref'eva and K. Rannu, JHEP 05, 206 (2018), arXiv:1802.05652[hep-th 
- 
								[86]
								I. Aref'eva, K. Rannu, and P. Slepov, Phys. Lett. B 792, 470-475 (2019), arXiv:1808.05596[hep-th 
- 
								[87]
								H. Bohra, D. Dudal, A. Hajilou et al., Phys. Lett. B 801, 135184 (2020), arXiv:1907.01852[hep-th 
- 
								[88]
								Z. R. Zhu, D. f. Hou, and X. Chen, Eur. Phys. J. C 80(6), 550 (2020), arXiv:1912.05806[hep-ph 
- 
								[89]
								R. Abt, J. Erdmenger, N. Evans et al., JHEP 11, 160 (2019), arXiv:1907.09489[hep-th 
- 
								[90]
								T. Nakas and K. S. Rigatos, arXiv: 2010.00025 [hep-th] 
- 
								[91]
								D. Elander, M. Frigerio, M. Knecht et al., arXiv: 2011.03003 [hep-ph] 
- 
								[92]
								J. Zhou, X. Chen, Y. Q. Zhao et al., Phys. Rev. D 102(8), 086020 (2020), arXiv:2006.09062[hep-ph 
- 
								[93]
								A. Saha and S. Gangopadhyay, Phys. Rev. D 101, 086022 (2020), arXiv:1912.05940[hep-th 
- 
								[94]
								D. Dudal, D. R. Granado, and T. G. Mertens, Phys. Rev. D 93(12), 125004 (2016), arXiv:1511.04042[hep-th 
- 
								[95]
								K. Farakos, A. P. Kouretsis, and P. Pasipoularides, Phys. Rev. D 80, 064020 (2009), arXiv:0905.1345[hep-th 
- 
								[96]
								R. G. Cai, S. He, and D. Li, JHEP 03, 033 (2012), arXiv:1201.0820[hep-th 
- 
								[97]
								Y. Yang and P. H. Yuan, JHEP 12, 161 (2015), arXiv:1506.05930[hep-th 
- 
								[98]
								S. Necco and R. Sommer, Nucl. Phys. B 622, 328-346 (2002), arXiv:hep-lat/0108008[hep-lat 
- 
								[99]
								G. S. Bali and K. Schilling, Phys. Rev. D 47, 661-672 (1993), arXiv:hep-lat/9208028[hep-lat 
- 
								[100]
								M. Peter, Nucl. Phys. B 501, 471-494 (1997), arXiv:hep-ph/9702245[hep-ph 
- 
								[101]
								Y. Schroder, Phys. Lett. B 447, 321-326 (1999), arXiv:hep-ph/9812205[hep-ph 
- 
								[102]
								S. Necco and R. Sommer, Phys. Lett. B 523, 135-142 (2001), arXiv:hep-ph/0109093[hep-ph 
- 
								[103]
								O. Kaczmarek and F. Zantow, Phys. Rev. D 71, 114510 (2005), arXiv:hep-lat/0503017[hep-lat 
- 
								[104]
								C. Ewerz and K. Schade, PoS ConfinementX, 270 (2012) arXiv: 1307.6161[hep-th] 
- 
								[105]
								C. Ewerz, L. Lin, A. Samberg et al., PoS CPOD2014, 037 (2015), arXiv: 1511.04006[hep-th] 
- 
								[106]
								X. Zheng, M. Kang, X. Liu et al., Phys. Rev. C 72, 025809 (2005), arXiv:hep-ph/0507216[hep-ph 
- 
								[107]
								Z. Lu, G. Peng, J. Xu et al., Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 59(6), 662001 (2016) 
- 
								[108]
								R. L. S. Farias, K. P. Gomes, G. I. Krein, and M. B. Pinto, Phys. Rev. C 90(2), 025203 (2014), arXiv:1404.3931[hep-ph 
- 
								[109]
								M. Ferreira, P. Costa, O. Lourenço et al., Phys. Rev. D 89(11), 116011 (2014), arXiv:1404.5577[hep-ph 
- 
								[110]
								O. Andreev, Phys. Rev. D 104(2), 026005 (2021), arXiv:2101.03858[hep-ph 
- 
								[111]
								X. Chen, B. Yu, P. C. Chu et al., arXiv: 2112.06234 [hep-ph]