• [1]

    J. Adams and others (STAR Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A 757, 102 (2005)

  • [2]

    K. Aamodt and others (ALICE Collaboration), JINST 3, S08002 (2008)

  • [3]

    W.-T. Deng and X.-G. Huang, Phys. Rev. C 85, 044907 (2012)

  • [4]

    H. Li, X.-L. Sheng, and Q. Wang, Phys. Rev. C 94(4), 044903 (2016)

  • [5]

    U. Gursoy, D. E. Kharzeev, and K. Rajagopal, Phys. Rev. C 89(5), 054905 (2014)

  • [6]

    Santosh K. Das, S. Plumari, S. Chatterjee, J. Alam, F. Scardina, and V. Greco, Phys. Lett. B 768, 260 (2017)

  • [7]

    U. Gürsoy, D. E. Kharzeev, E. Marcus, K. Rajagopal, and C. Shen, Phys. Rev. C 98(5), 055201 (2018)

  • [8]

    S. Chatterjee and P. Bozek, Phys. Lett. B 798, 134955 (2019)

  • [9]

    L. Oliva, S. Plumari, and V. Greco, JHEP 05, 034 (2021)

  • [10]

    Y. Sun, S. Plumari, and V. Greco, Phys. Lett. B 816, 136271 (2021)

  • [11]

    Z.-F. Jiang, S.-S. Cao, W.-J. Xing, X.-Y. Wu, C. B. Yang, and B.-W. Zhang, Phys. Rev. C 105(5), 054907 (2022)

  • [12]

    A. Huang, Y. Jiang, S. Shi, J. Liao, and P. Zhuang, Phys. Lett. B 777, 177 (2018)

  • [13]

    D. E. Kharzeev, L. D. McLerran, and H. J. Warringa, Nucl. Phys. A 803, 227 (2008)

  • [14]

    K. Fukushima, D. E. Kharzeev, and H. J. Warringa, Phys. Rev. D 78, 074033 (2008)

  • [15]

    D. E. Kharzeev, J. Liao, S. A. Voloshin, and G. Wang, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 88, 1 (2016)

  • [16]

    D. E. Kharzeev, J. Liao, and P. Tribedy, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 33(09), 2430007 (2024)

  • [17]

    G.-R. Liang, J. Liao, S. Lin, L. Yan, and M. Li, Chin. Phys. C 44(9), 094103 (2020)

  • [18]

    Y. Jiang, S. Shi, Y. Yin, and J. Liao, Chin. Phys. C 42(1), 011001 (2018)

  • [19]

    S. Choudhury and others (STAR Collaboration), Chin. Phys. C 46(1), 014101 (2022)

  • [20]

    A. H. Tang, Chin. Phys. C 44(5), 054101 (2020)

  • [21]

    J.-H. Gao, G.-L. Ma, S. Pu, and Q. Wang, Nucl. Sci. Tech. 31(9), 90 (2020)

  • [22]

    S. Shi, Y. Jiang, E. Lilleskov, and J. Liao, Annals Phys. 394, 50 (2018)

  • [23]

    X.-G. Huang and J. Liao, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110(23), 232302 (2013)

  • [24]

    S. Pu, S.-Y. Wu, and D.-L. Yang, Phys. Rev. D 89(8), 085024 (2014)

  • [25]

    D. E. Kharzeev and H.-U. Yee, Phys. Rev. D 83, 085007 (2011)

  • [26]

    L. Adamczyk and others (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 114(25), 252302 (2015)

  • [27]

    A. M. Sirunyan and others (CMS Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C 97(4), 044912 (2018)

  • [28]

    M. Abdallah and others (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C 105(1), 014901 (2022)

  • [29]

    M. S. Abdallah and others (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 128(9), 092301 (2022)

  • [30]

    J. Adam and others (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 123(16), 162301 (2019)

  • [31]

    S. Acharya and others (ALICE Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 125(2), 022301 (2020)

  • [32]

    M. I. Abdulhamid and others (STAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. X 14(1), 011028 (2024)

  • [33]

    U. Heinz and R. Snellings, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 63, 123 (2013)

  • [34]

    C. Gale, S. Jeon, and B. Schenke, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 28, 1340011 (2013)

  • [35]

    Iu. Karpenko, P. Huovinen, and M. Bleicher, Comput. Phys. Commun. 185, 3016 (2014)

  • [36]

    S. Jeon and U. Heinz, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 24(10), 1530010 (2015)

  • [37]

    F. Becattini and Iu. Karpenko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120(1), 012302 (2018)

  • [38]

    F. Becattini and M. A. Lisa, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 70, 395 (2020)

  • [39]

    Z.-F. Jiang, C.-B. Yang, M. Csanad, and T. Csorgo, Phys. Rev. C 97(6), 064906 (2018)

  • [40]

    W. Zhao, C. Shen, and B. Schenke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 129(25), 252302 (2022)

  • [41]

    W. Zhao, C.-M. Ko, Y.-X. Liu, G.-Y. Qin, and H. Song, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125(7), 072301 (2020)

  • [42]

    Z.-F. Jiang, S.-S. Cao, X.-Y. Wu, C. B. Yang, and B.-W. Zhang, Phys. Rev. C 105(3), 034901 (2022)

  • [43]

    X.-Y. Wu, G.-Y. Qin, L.-G. Pang, and X.-N. Wang, Phys. Rev. C 105(3), 034909 (2022)

  • [44]

    Z.-F. Jiang, S.-S. Cao, and B.-W. Zhang, Phys. Rev. C 111(3), 034906 (2025)

  • [45]

    G. Inghirami, L. D. Zanna, A. Beraudo, M. Moghaddam, F. Becattini, and M. Bleicher, Eur. Phys. J. C 76(12), 659 (2016)

  • [46]

    K. Nakamura, T. Miyoshi, C. Nonaka, and H. R. Takahashi, Phys. Rev. C 107(1), 014901 (2023)

  • [47]

    M. Mayer, A. Dash, G. Inghirami, H. Elfner, L. Rezzolla, and D. H. Rischke, Phys. Rev. C 111(4), 044908 (2025)

  • [48]

    H. T. Ding, A. Francis, O. Kaczmarek, F. Karsch, E. Laermann, and W. Soeldner, Phys. Rev. D 83, 034504 (2011)

  • [49]

    H.-T. Ding, O. Kaczmarek, and F. Meyer, Phys. Rev. D 94(3), 034504 (2016)

  • [50]

    G. S. Bali, F. Bruckmann, G. Endrodi, and A. Schafer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 042301 (2014)

  • [51]

    L.-G. Pang, G. Endrődi, and H. Petersen, Phys. Rev. C 93(4), 044919 (2016)

  • [52]

    Z.-F. Jiang, Z.-H. Zhang, X.-F. Yuan, and B.-W. Zhang, Phys. Rev. C 110(1), 014902 (2024)

  • [53]

    A. Huang, X.-Y. Wu, and M. Huang, Phys. Rev. D 110(9), 094032 (2024)

  • [54]

    K. Fukushima, K. Hattori, and K. Mameda. arXiv: 2409.18652, 9 2024.

  • [55]

    V. Roy, S. Pu, L. Rezzolla, and D. Rischke, Phys. Lett. B 750, 45 (2015)

  • [56]

    S. Pu, V. Roy, L. Rezzolla, and D. H. Rischke, Phys. Rev. D 93(7), 074022 (2016)

  • [57]

    I. Siddique, R.-j. Wang, S. Pu, and Q. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 99(11), 114029 (2019)

  • [58]

    H.-H. Peng, S. Wu, R.-j. Wang, D. She, and S. Pu, Phys. Rev. D 107(9), 096010 (2023)

  • [59]

    D. She, Z.-F. Jiang, D. Hou, and C.-B. Yang, Phys. Rev. D 100(11), 116014 (2019)

  • [60]

    M. Haddadi M., W. M. Alberico, D. She, A. F. Kord, and B. Azadegan, Phys. Rev. D 102(1), 014017 (2020)

  • [61]

    M. Shokri and N. Sadooghi, JHEP 11, 181 (2018)

  • [62]

    R. Biswas, A. Dash, N. Haque, S. Pu, and V. Roy, JHEP 10, 171 (2020)

  • [63]

    I. Cordeiro, E. Speranza, K. Ingles, F. Bemfica, and J. Noronha, Phys. Rev. Lett. 133(9), 091401 (2024)

  • [64]

    Z. Fang, K. Hattori, and J. Hu, Phys. Rev. D 110(5), 056049 (2024)

  • [65]

    G. S. Rocha, D. Wagner, G. S. Denicol, J. Noronha, and D. H. Rischke, Entropy 26(3), 189 (2024)

  • [66]

    E. R. Most and J. Noronha, Phys. Rev. D 104(10), 103028 (2021)

  • [67]

    J. R. Bhatt, H. Mishra, and V. Sreekanth, JHEP 11, 106 (2010)

  • [68]

    C. Gale and Kevin L. Haglin. pages 364–429, 6 2003.

  • [69]

    C. Gale, Landolt-Bornstein 23, 445 (2010)

  • [70]

    D. G. d'Enterria and D. Peressounko, Eur. Phys. J. C 46, 451 (2006)

  • [71]

    O. Linnyk, V. P. Konchakovski, W. Cassing, and E. L. Bratkovskaya, Phys. Rev. C 88, 034904 (2013)

  • [72]

    I. A. Wang, X.and Shovkovy, L. Yu, and M. Huang, Phys. Rev. D 102(7), 076010 (2020)

  • [73]

    F. D. Steffen and M. H. Thoma. Phys. Lett. B, 510: 98–106, 2001. [Erratum: Phys.Lett.B 660, 604–606 (2008)].

  • [74]

    Lakshmi J. Naik and V. Sreekanth, Eur. Phys. J. C 85(6), 664 (2025)

  • [75]

    X. Wang and I. Shovkovy, Eur. Phys. J. C 81(10), 901 (2021)

  • [76]

    C. Shen, U. W. Heinz, J.-F. Paquet, I. Kozlov, and C. Gale, Phys. Rev. C 91(2), 024908 (2015)

  • [77]

    G. David, Rept. Prog. Phys. 83(4), 046301 (2020)

  • [78]

    B. Schenke and M. Strickland, Phys. Rev. D 76, 025023 (2007)

  • [79]

    X.-Y. Wu, H. Gao, B. Forster, C. Gale, and S. Jackson, G.and Jeon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 134(24), 242301 (2025)

  • [80]

    R. Chatterjee, P. Dasgupta, and D. K. Srivastava, Phys. Rev. C 96(1), 014911 (2017)

  • [81]

    V. Vovchenko, Iu. A. Karpenko, M. I. Gorenstein, L. M. Satarov, I. N. Mishustin, B. Kämpfer, and H. Stoecker, Phys. Rev. C 94(2), 024906 (2016)

  • [82]

    C. T. Traxler and M. H. Thoma, Phys. Rev. C 53, 1348 (1996)

  • [83]

    B. S. Kasmaei and M. Strickland, Phys. Rev. D 102(1), 014037 (2020)

  • [84]

    Z.-F. Jiang, S.-Y. Liu, T.-Y. Hu, H.-J. Zheng, and D. She, Chin. Phys. 49(11), 114104 (2025)

  • [85]

    G. L. Kasza. arXiv: 2507.13240, 7 2025.

  • [86]

    X. Wang and I. A. Shovkovy, Phys. Rev. D 110(11), 116005 (2024)

  • [87]

    G. S. Denicol, X.-G. Huang, E. Molnár, G. M. Monteiro, H. Niemi, J. Noronha, D. H. Rischke, and Q. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 98(7), 076009 (2018)

  • [88]

    A. Muronga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 062302 (2002)

  • [89]

    A. Muronga, Phys. Rev. C 69, 034903 (2004)

  • [90]

    F. Karsch, Z. Phys. C 38, 147 (1988)

  • [91]

    D. K. Srivastava. Eur. Phys. J. C, 10: 487–490, 1999. [Erratum: Eur.Phys.J.C 20, 399–400 (2001)].

  • [92]

    J.-A. Sun and L. Yan, Phys. Lett. B 858, 139046 (2024)

  • [93]

    K. Hattori, H. Taya, and S. Yoshida, JHEP 01, 093 (2021)

  • [94]

    D.-L. Wang, X.-Q. Xie, S. Fang, and S. Pu, Phys. Rev. D 105(11), 114050 (2022)

  • [95]

    K. Shen, T. S. Biro, and E. Wang, Physica A 492, 2353 (2018)

  • [96]

    A. Dwibedi, A. K. Panda, S. Ghosh, and V. Roy. arXiv: 2508.16988, 8 2025.