• [1]

    H. Becquerel, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 122, 501 (1896)

  • [2]

    E. Rutherford, Phil. Mag. 47, 109 (1899)

  • [3]

    E. Rutherford, Nature 79, 12 (1908)

  • [4]

    H. Geiger and J. Nuttall, Lond. Edinb. Dubl. Phil. Mag. 22, 613 (1911)

  • [5]

    D. N. Poenaru, R. A. Gherghescu, and W. Greiner, Phys. Rev. Lett 107, 062503 (2011)

  • [6]

    Y. Ren and Z. Ren, Phys. Rev. C 85, 044608 (2012)

  • [7]

    C. Qi, A. Andreyev, M. Huyse et al., Phys. Lett. B 734, 203 (2014)

  • [8]

    D. Ni, Z. Ren, T. Dong et al., Phys. Rev. C 78, 044310 (2008)

  • [9]

    G. Gamow, Z. Phys. 52, 510 (1929)

  • [10]

    R. W. Gurney and E. U. Condon, Nature 122, 439 (1928)

  • [11]

    R. W. Gurney and E. U. Condon, Phys. Rev. 33, 127 (1929)

  • [12]

    R. Moustabchir and G. Royer, Nucl. Phys. A 683, 266 (2001)

  • [13]

    G. Royer, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 26, 1149 (2000)

  • [14]

    R. Moustabchir and G. Royer, Nucl. Phys. A 683, 266 (2001)

  • [15]

    M. Balasubramaniam and N. Arunachalam, Phys. Rev. C 71, 014603 (2005)

  • [16]

    J. Dong, H. Zhang, Y. Wang et al., Nucl. Phys. A 832, 198 (2010)

  • [17]

    K. Way, Science 122, 603 (1955)

  • [18]

    C. Xu and Z. Z. Ren, Commun. Theor. Phys. 42, 745 (2004)

  • [19]

    R. Moustabchir and G. Royer, Nucl. Phys. A 683, 266 (2001)

  • [20]

    H. F. Zhang and G. Royer, Phys. Rev. C 76, 047304 (2007)

  • [21]

    D. N. Poenaru, R. A. Gherghescu, and W. Greiner, Phys. Rev. C 85, 034615 (2012)

  • [22]

    D. N. Poenaru, H. Stöcker, and R. A. Gherghescu, Eur. Phys. J. A 54, 14 (2018)

  • [23]

    Y. Choi, C. Lee, M. Mun et al., Phys. Rev. C 109, 054310 (2024)

  • [24]

    Q. Lu, K. Zhang, and S. Zhang, Phys. Lett. B 856, 138922 (2024)

  • [25]

    H. Jeffreys, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. s2-23, 428 (1924)

  • [26]

    G. Wentzel, Z. Phys. 38, 518 (1926)

  • [27]

    H. A. Kramers, Z. Phys. 39, 828 (1926)

  • [28]

    S. A. Gurvitz and G. Kalbermann, Phys. Rev. Lett 59, 262 (1987)

  • [29]

    S. A. Gurvitz, Phys. Rev. A 38, 1747 (1988)

  • [30]

    C. Megha, V. K. Anjali, and K. P. Santhosh, Nucl. Sci. Tech. 35, 196 (2024)

  • [31]

    S. Luo, D. M. Zhang, L. J. Qi et al., Chin. Phys. C 48, 044105 (2024)

  • [32]

    J. G. Deng and H. Zhang, Phys. Rev. C 102, 044314 (2020)

  • [33]

    M. Li, C. X. Chen, L. F. Xiao et al., Nucl. Sci. Tech. 36, 14 (2024)

  • [34]

    Y. Qian and Z. Ren, Chin. Phys. C 45, 021002 (2021)

  • [35]

    G. Saxena, P. K. Sharma, and P. Saxena, Eur. Phys. J. A 60, 50 (2024)

  • [36]

    K. Varga, R. G. Lovas, and R. J. Liotta, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 37 (1992)

  • [37]

    K. Varga, R. G. Lovas, and R. J. Liotta, Nucl. Phys. A 550, 421 (1992)

  • [38]

    S. Yang, C. Xu, and G. Röpke, Phys. Rev. C 104, 034302 (2021)

  • [39]

    C. Xu, G. Röpke, P. Schuck et al., Phys. Rev. C 95, 061306 (2017)

  • [40]

    N. A. Alsaif, R. Shahidan, and S. M. S. Ahmed, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 44, 105103 (2017)

  • [41]

    D. Deng, Z. Ren, D. Ni et al., J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 42, 075106 (2015)

  • [42]

    D. Deng and Z. Ren, Phys. Rev. C 93, 044326 (2016)

  • [43]

    S. M. S. Ahmed, Nucl. Phys. A 962, 103 (2017)

  • [44]

    N. A. Alsaif, S. M. Saleh Ahmed, and H. Al-Ghamdi, Results Phys. 19, 103689 (2020)

  • [45]

    J. Bartel and K. Bencheikh, Eur. Phys. J. A 14, 179 (2002)

  • [46]

    M. Liu, N. Wang, Z. Li et al., Nucl. Phys. A 768, 80 (2006)

  • [47]

    N. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Wu, Phys. Rev. C 81, 044322 (2010)

  • [48]

    N. Wang, M. Liu, X. Wu et al., Phys. Lett. B 734, 215 (2014)

  • [49]

    M. Chen and N. Wang, Nucl. Phys. Rev. 35, 111 (2018)

  • [50]

    P. Möller and J. Nix, Nucl. Phys. A 361, 117 (1981)

  • [51]

    P. Moller, J. Nix, W. Myers et al., At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 59, 185 (1995)

  • [52]

    P. Möller, A. Sierk, T. Ichikawa et al., At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 109-110, 1 (2016)

  • [53]

    J. Duflo and A. Zuker, Phys. Rev. C 52, R23 (1995)

  • [54]

    J. Mendoza-Temis, J. G. Hirsch, and A. P. Zuker, Nucl. Phys. A 843, 14 (2010)

  • [55]

    W. Ye, Y. Qian, and Z. Ren, Phys. Rev. C 104, 064308 (2021)

  • [56]

    H. Koura, T. Tachibana, M. Uno et al., Prog. Theor. Phys. 113, 305 (2005)

  • [57]

    G. Audi, F. G. Kondev, M. Wang et al., Chin. Phys. C 41, 030001 (2017)

  • [58]

    W. J. Huang, G. Audi, M. Wang et al., Chin. Phys. C 41, 030002 (2017)

  • [59]

    M. Wang, G. Audi, F. G. Kondev et al., Chin. Phys. C 41, 030003 (2017)

  • [60]

    P. W. Zhao, Z. P. Li, J. M. Yao et al., Phys. Rev. C 82, 054319 (2010)

  • [61]

    Y. L. Yang, Y. K. Wang, P. W. Zhao et al., Phys. Rev. C 104, 054312 (2021)

  • [62]

    K. Zhang, M.-K. Cheoun, Y.-B. Choi et al., Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 144, 101488 (2022)

  • [63]

    P. Guo, X. Cao, K. Chen et al., At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 158, 101661 (2024)

  • [64]

    P. W. Zhao, L. S. Song, B. Sun et al., Phys. Rev. C 86, 064324 (2012)

  • [65]

    K. Zhang, X. He, J. Meng et al., Phys. Rev. C 104, L021301 (2021)

  • [66]

    X. T. He, J. W. Wu, K. Y. Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. C 110, 014301 (2024)

  • [67]

    X. Y. Qu, K. M. Chen, C. Pan et al., Nucl. Sci. Tech. 36, 231 (2025)

  • [68]

    Y. Oganessian, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 34, R165 (2007)

  • [69]

    Y. T. Oganessian, F. S. Abdullin, P. D. Bailey et al, Phys. Rev. Lett 104, 142502 (2010)

  • [70]

    S. Dmitriev, M. Itkis, and Y. Oganessian, EPJ Web Conf. 131, 08001 (2016)

  • [71]

    J. Roberto, C. Alexander, R. Boll et al., Nucl. Phys. A 944, 99 (2015)

  • [72]

    J. B. Roberto and K. P. Rykaczewski, Sep. Sci. Technol. 53, 1813 (2018)

  • [73]

    J. M. Gates, K. E. Gregorich, O. R. Gothe et al, Phys. Rev. C 92, 021301 (2015)

  • [74]

    J. M. Gates, G. K. Pang, J. L. Pore et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 222501 (2018)

  • [75]

    J. Khuyagbaatar, A. Yakushev, C. E. Düllmann et al, Phys. Rev. C 102, 064602 (2020)

  • [76]

    M. Tanaka, P. Brionnet, M. Du et al, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 91, 084201 (2022)

  • [77]

    Q. Yu, D. Xiang-Quan, S. Yue et al., Phys. Lett. B 858, 139057 (2024)

  • [78]

    H. Wu, P. Chen, F. Niu et al., Phys. Rev. C 112, 054611 (2025)

  • [79]

    H. F. Zhang, G. Royer, Y. J. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. C 80, 057301 (2009)

  • [80]

    Z. Ren, C. Xu, and Z. Wang, Phys. Rev. C 70, 034304 (2004)

  • [81]

    C. Xu and Z. Ren, Nucl. Phys. A 753, 174 (2005)

  • [82]

    C. Xu and Z. Ren, Nucl. Phys. A 760, 303 (2005)

  • [83]

    Y. Qian, Z. Ren, and D. Ni, Phys. Rev. C 83, 044317 (2011)

  • [84]

    G. Satchler and W. Love, Phys. Rep. 55, 183 (1979)

  • [85]

    G. Bertsch, J. Borysowicz, H. McManus et al., Nucl. Phys. A 284, 399 (1977)

  • [86]

    B. Buck, A. Merchant, and S. Perez, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 54, 53 (1993)

  • [87]

    B. Buck, J. C. Johnston, A. C. Merchant et al., Phys. Rev. C 53, 2841 (1996)

  • [88]

    C. Xu and Z. Ren, Phys. Rev. C 74, 014304 (2006)

  • [89]

    B. Buck, A. C. Merchant, and S. M. Perez, Phys. Rev. Lett 65, 2975 (1990)