Back Article

N. Aghanim et al. (Planck), Astron. Astrophys. 641, A6 (2020), arXiv:1807.06209

C.-G. Park and B. Ratra, Astrophys. J. 882, 158 (2019), arXiv:1801.00213

W. Handley, Phys. Rev. D 103, L041301 (2021), arXiv:1908.09139

E. Di Valentino, A. Melchiorri, and J. Silk, Nature Astron. 4, 196 (2019), arXiv:1911.02087

G. Efstathiou and S. Gratton, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 496, L91 (2020), arXiv:2002.06892

G. Bernstein, Astrophys. J. 637, 598 (2006), arXiv:astro-ph/0503276

A. Shafieloo and C. Clarkson, Phys. Rev. D 81, 083537 (2010), arXiv:0911.4858

Y.-L. Li, S.-Y. Li, T.-J. Zhang et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 789, L15 (2014), arXiv:1404.0773

Z. Li, G.-J. Wang, K. Liao et al., Astrophys. J. 833, 240 (2016), arXiv:1611.00359

S.-Y. Li, Y.-L. Li, T.-J. Zhang et al., (2019), arXiv: 1910.09794

D. Sapone, E. Majerotto, and S. Nesseris, Phys. Rev. D 90, 023012 (2014), arXiv:1402.2236

S. Räsänen, K. Bolejko, and A. Finoguenov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 101301 (2015), arXiv:1412.4976

D. M. Scolnic et al. (Pan-STARRS1), Astrophys. J. 859, 101 (2018), arXiv:1710.00845

H. Yu and F. Y. Wang, Astrophys. J. 828, 85 (2016), arXiv:1605.02483

B. L'Huillier and A. Shafieloo, JCAP 01, 015 (2017), arXiv:1606.06832

K. Liao, Phys. Rev. D 99, 083514 (2019), arXiv:1904.01744

A. Rana, D. Jain, S. Mahajan et al., JCAP 03, 028 (2017), arXiv:1611.07196

B. Wang, J.-Z. Qi, J.-F. Zhang et al., Astrophys. J. 898, 100 (2020), arXiv:1910.12173

J.-J. Wei and X.-F. Wu, Astrophys. J. 838, 160 (2017), arXiv:1611.00904

J.-Q. Xia, H. Yu, G.-J. Wang et al., Astrophys. J. 834, 75 (2017), arXiv:1611.04731

M. Denissenya, E. V. Linder, and A. Shafieloo, JCAP 03, 041 (2018), arXiv:1802.04816

J.-J. Wei, Astrophys. J. 868, 29 (2018), arXiv:1806.09781

A. Witzemann, P. Bull, C. Clarkson et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 477 (2018), arXiv:1711.02179

T. Collett, F. Montanari, and S. Rasanen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 231101 (2019), arXiv:1905.09781

J.-Z. Qi, S. Cao, S. Zhang et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 483, 1104 (2019), arXiv:1803.01990

J.-J. Wei and F. Melia, Astrophys. J. 897, 127 (2020), arXiv:2005.10422

H. Zhou and Z.-X. Li, Astrophys. J. 889, 186 (2020), arXiv:1912.01828

S. Dhawan, J. Alsing, and S. Vagnozzi, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 506, L1 (2021), arXiv:2104.02485

J. F. Jesus, R. Valentim, P. H. R. S. Moraes et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 500, 2227 (2020), arXiv:1907.01033

S. Vagnozzi, A. Loeb, and M. Moresco, Astrophys. J. 908, 84 (2021), arXiv:2011.11645

S. Zhao, B. Liu, Z. Li et al., Astrophys. J. 916, 70 (2021)

J.-J. Wei, Y. Chen, S. Cao et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 927, L1 (2022), arXiv:2202.07860

J.-J. Wei and F. Melia, Astrophys. J. 928, 165 (2022), arXiv:2202.07865

S. M. Koksbang, Phys. Rev. D 106, 063514 (2022), arXiv:2208.12450

T. Liu, S. Cao, S. Zhang et al., Astrophys. J. 939, 37 (2022), arXiv:2204.07365

Y. Zhang, S. Cao, X. Liu et al., Astrophys. J. 931, 119 (2022), arXiv:2204.06801

R.-G. Cai, Z.-K. Guo, and T. Yang, Phys. Rev. D 93, 043517 (2016), arXiv:1509.06283

Y. Yang and Y. Gong, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 504, 3092 (2021), arXiv:2007.05714

A. A. Kjerrgren and E. Mortsell (2021), arXiv: 2106.11317

B. F. Schutz, Nature 323, 310 (1986)

D. E. Holz and S. A. Hughes, Astrophys. J. 629, 15 (2005), arXiv:astro-ph/0504616

X. Zhang, Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 62, 110431 (2019), arXiv:1905.11122

S. Kawamura et al., PTEP 2021, 05A105 (2021), arXiv:2006.13545

L. Amendola et al., Living Rev. Rel. 21, 2 (2018), arXiv:1606.00180

R. Ellis et al. (PFS Team), Publ. Astron. Soc. Jap. 66, R1 (2014), arXiv:1206.0737

A. Aghamousa et al. (DESI) (2016), arXiv: 1611.00036

A. Aghamousa et al. (DESI) (2016), arXiv: 1611.00037

D. J. Bacon et al. (SKA), Publ. Astron. Soc. Austral. 37, e007 (2020), arXiv:1811.02743

A. Loeb, Astrophys. J. Lett. 499, L111 (1998), arXiv:astro-ph/9802122

T. Holsclaw, U. Alam, B. Sanso et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 241302 (2010), arXiv:1011.3079

A. Shafieloo, A. G. Kim, and E. V. Linder, Phys. Rev. D 85, 123530 (2012), arXiv:1204.2272

M. Seikel, C. Clarkson, and M. Smith, JCAP 06, 036 (2012), arXiv:1204.2832

S. Yahya, M. Seikel, C. Clarkson et al., Phys. Rev. D 89, 023503 (2014), arXiv:1308.4099

T. Yang, Z.-K. Guo, and R.-G. Cai, Phys. Rev. D 91, 123533 (2015), arXiv:1505.04443

G.-J. Wang, J.-J. Wei, Z.-X. Li et al., Astrophys. J. 847, 45 (2017), arXiv:1709.07258

E. Elizalde and M. Khurshudyan, Phys. Rev. D 99, 103533 (2019), arXiv:1811.03861

E. Elizalde, M. Khurshudyan, and S. Nojiri, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 28, 1950019 (2018), arXiv:1809.01961

K. Liao, A. Shafieloo, R. E. Keeley et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 886, L23 (2019), arXiv:1908.04967

Y.-F. Cai, M. Khurshudyan, and E. N. Saridakis, Astrophys. J. 888, 62 (2020), arXiv:1907.10813

P. Mukherjee and N. Banerjee, Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 36 (2021), arXiv:2007.10124

P. Mukherjee and N. Banerjee, Phys. Dark Univ. 36, 100998 (2022), arXiv:2007.15941

A. Mehrabi and M. Rezaei, Astrophys. J. 923, 274 (2021), arXiv:2110.14950

M. Aljaf, D. Gregoris, and M. Khurshudyan, Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 544 (2021), arXiv:2005.01891

M. Vazirnia and A. Mehrabi, Phys. Rev. D 104, 123530 (2021), arXiv:2107.11539

P. Mukherjee and A. Mukherjee, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 504, 3938 (2021), arXiv:2104.06066

P. Mukherjee and N. Banerjee, Phys. Rev. D 103, 123530 (2021), arXiv:2105.09995

J. Ruiz-Zapatero, C. García-García, D. Alonso et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 512, 1967 (2022), arXiv:2201.07025

S.-g. Hwang, B. L'Huillier, R. E. Keeley et al., (2022), arXiv: 2206.15081

P. Mukherjee and N. Banerjee, Phys. Rev. D 105, 063516 (2022), arXiv:2202.07886

E. Elizalde, M. Khurshudyan, K. Myrzakulov et al., (2022), arXiv: 2203.067672203.06767

E. Elizalde and M. Khurshudyan, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 811 (2022)

G.-J. Wang, X.-J. Ma, S.-Y. Li et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. 246, 13 (2020), arXiv:1910.03636

G.-J. Wang, X.-J. Ma, and J.-Q. Xia, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 501, 5714 (2021), arXiv:2004.13913

T. Liu, S. Cao, S. Zhang et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 903 (2021), arXiv:2110.00927

J.-Z. Qi, P. Meng, J.-F. Zhang et al., (2023), arXiv: 2302.08889

C. Clarkson, M. Cortes, and B. A. Bassett, JCAP 08, 011 (2007), arXiv:astro-ph/0702670

C. Clarkson, B. Bassett, and T. H.-C. Lu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 011301 (2008), arXiv:0712.3457

C. Zhang, H. Zhang, S. Yuan et al., Res. Astron. Astrophys. 14, 1221 (2014), arXiv:1207.4541

J. Simon, L. Verde, and R. Jimenez, Phys. Rev. D 71, 123001 (2005), arXiv:astro-ph/0412269

M. Moresco et al., JCAP 08, 006 (2012), arXiv:1201.3609

M. Moresco, L. Pozzetti, A. Cimatti et al., JCAP 05, 014 (2016), arXiv:1601.01701

A. L. Ratsimbazafy, S. I. Loubser, S. M. Crawford et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 467, 3239 (2017), arXiv:1702.00418

D. Stern, R. Jimenez, L. Verde et al., JCAP 02, 008 (2010), arXiv:0907.3149

N. Borghi, M. Moresco, and A. Cimatti, Astrophys. J. Lett. 928, L4 (2022), arXiv:2110.04304

M. Moresco, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 450, L16 (2015), arXiv:1503.01116

E. Gaztanaga, A. Cabre, and L. Hui, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 399, 1663 (2009), arXiv:0807.3551

A. Oka, S. Saito, T. Nishimichi et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 439, 2515 (2014), arXiv:1310.2820

Y. Wang et al. (BOSS), Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 469, 3762 (2017), arXiv:1607.03154

C.-H. Chuang and Y. Wang, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 435, 255 (2013), arXiv:1209.0210

S. Alam et al. (BOSS), Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 470, 2617 (2017), arXiv:1607.03155

C. Blake et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 425, 405 (2012), arXiv:1204.3674

C.-H. Chuang et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 433, 3559 (2013), arXiv:1303.4486

L. Anderson et al. (BOSS), Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 441, 24 (2014), arXiv:1312.4877

G.-B. Zhao et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 482, 3497 (2019), arXiv:1801.03043

N. G. Busca et al., Astron. Astrophys. 552, A96 (2013), arXiv:1211.2616

J. E. Bautista et al., Astron. Astrophys. 603, A12 (2017), arXiv:1702.00176

T. Delubac et al. (BOSS), Astron. Astrophys. 574, A59 (2015), arXiv:1404.1801

A. Font-Ribera et al. (BOSS), JCAP 05, 027 (2014), arXiv:1311.1767

H. du Mas des Bourboux et al., Astron. Astrophys. 608, A130 (2017), arXiv:1708.02225

R. Jimenez and A. Loeb, Astrophys. J. 573, 37 (2002), arXiv:astro-ph/0106145

S. M. Koksbang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 231101 (2021), arXiv:2105.11880

Y. Lian, S. Cao, M. Biesiada et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 505, 2111 (2021), arXiv:2105.04992

G. F. R. Ellis and W. Stoeger, Class. Quant. Grav. 4, 1697 (1987)

B. F. Roukema, T. Buchert, J. J. Ostrowski et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 448, 1660 (2015), arXiv:1410.1687

B. F. Roukema, T. Buchert, H. Fujii et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 456, L45 (2016), arXiv:1506.05478

X. Ding, M. Biesiada, S. Cao et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 803, L22 (2015), arXiv:1503.04923

X. Zheng, X. Ding, M. Biesiada et al., Astrophys. J. 825, 17 (2016), arXiv:1604.07910

R. Kessler and D. Scolnic, Astrophys. J. 836, 56 (2017), arXiv:1610.04677

W. Zhao, C. Van Den Broeck, D. Baskaran et al., Phys. Rev. D 83, 023005 (2011), arXiv:1009.0206

J.-F. Zhang, H.-Y. Dong, J.-Z. Qi et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 217 (2020), arXiv:1906.07504

J.-F. Zhang, M. Zhang, S.-J. Jin et al., JCAP 09, 068 (2019), arXiv:1907.03238

H.-L. Li, D.-Z. He, J.-F. Zhang et al., JCAP 06, 038 (2020), arXiv:1908.03098

S.-J. Jin, D.-Z. He, Y. Xu et al., JCAP 03, 051 (2020), arXiv:2001.05393

S.-J. Jin, L.-F. Wang, P.-J. Wu et al., Phys. Rev. D 104, 103507 (2021), arXiv:2106.01859

P.-J. Wu, Y. Shao, S.-J. Jin et al., (2022), arXiv: 2202.09726

X. Ding, M. Biesiada, X. Zheng et al., JCAP 04, 033 (2019), arXiv:1801.05073

T. Yang, JCAP 05, 044 (2021), arXiv:2103.01923

E. Belgacem, Y. Dirian, S. Foffa et al., JCAP 08, 015 (2019), arXiv:1907.01487

R. Ciolfi et al., Exper. Astron. 52, 245 (2021), arXiv:2104.09534

A. Nishizawa, A. Taruya, and S. Saito, Phys. Rev. D 83, 084045 (2011), arXiv:1011.5000

C. M. Hirata, D. E. Holz, and C. Cutler, Phys. Rev. D 81, 124046 (2010), arXiv:1004.3988

C. Gordon, K. Land, and A. Slosar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 081301 (2007), arXiv:0705.1718

L.-F. Wang, Z.-W. Zhao, J.-F. Zhang et al., JCAP 11, 012 (2020), arXiv:1907.01838

Z.-W. Zhao, L.-F. Wang, J.-F. Zhang et al., Sci. Bull. 65, 1340 (2020), arXiv:1912.11629

L.-F. Wang, S.-J. Jin, J.-F. Zhang et al., Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 65, 210411 (2022), arXiv:2101.11882

J. Mei et al. (TianQin), PTEP 2021, 05A107 (2021), arXiv:2008.10332

L. Bian et al., Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 64, 120401 (2021), arXiv:2106.10235

P. Auclair et al. (LISA Cosmology Working Group) (2022), arXiv: 2204.05434

L.-F. Wang, Y. Shao, G.-P. Zhang et al., (2022), arXiv: 2201.00607

P. Bull, P. G. Ferreira, P. Patel et al., Astrophys. J. 803, 21 (2015), arXiv:1405.1452

Y. Xu and X. Zhang, Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 63, 270431 (2020), arXiv:2002.00572

M. Zhang, B. Wang, P.-J. Wu et al., Astrophys. J. 918, 56 (2021), arXiv:2102.03979

P.-J. Wu and X. Zhang, JCAP 01, 060 (2022), arXiv:2108.03552

J.-F. Zhang, B. Wang, and X. Zhang, Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 63, 280411 (2020), arXiv:1907.00179

C. Ma and T.-J. Zhang, Astrophys. J. 730, 74 (2011), arXiv:1007.3787

J. Liske et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 386, 1192 (2008), arXiv:0802.1532

J. Zhang, L. Zhang, and X. Zhang, Phys. Lett. B 691, 11 (2010), arXiv:1006.1738

J.-J. Geng, J.-F. Zhang, and X. Zhang, JCAP 07, 006 (2014), arXiv:1404.5407

J.-J. Geng, J.-F. Zhang, and X. Zhang, JCAP 12, 018 (2014), arXiv:1407.7123

J.-J. Geng, Y.-H. Li, J.-F. Zhang et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 75, 356 (2015), arXiv:1501.03874

J.-J. Geng, R.-Y. Guo, D.-Z. He et al., Front. Phys. (Beijing) 10, 109501 (2015), arXiv:1511.06957

R.-Y. Guo and X. Zhang, Eur. Phys. J. C 76, 163 (2016), arXiv:1512.07703

D.-Z. He, J.-F. Zhang, and X. Zhang, Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 60, 039511 (2017), arXiv:1607.05643

C. J. A. P. Martins, M. Martinelli, E. Calabrese et al., Phys. Rev. D 94, 043001 (2016), arXiv:1606.07261

C. S. Alves, A. C. O. Leite, C. J. A. P. Martins et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 488, 3607 (2019), arXiv:1907.05151

A. Weltman et al., Publ. Astron. Soc. Austral. 37, e002 (2020), arXiv:1810.02680

Y. Liu, J.-F. Zhang, and X. Zhang, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 304 (2020), arXiv:1907.07522

J.-Z. Qi, S.-J. Jin, X.-L. Fan et al., JCAP 12, 042 (2021), arXiv:2102.01292