• [1]

    B. W. Lee and S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 165 (1977)

  • [2]

    G. Jungman, M. Kamionkowski, and K. Griest, Phys. Rept. 267, 195 (1996), arXiv:hep-ph/9506380

  • [3]

    G. Bertone, D. Hooper, and J. Silk, Phys. Rept. 405, 279 (2005), arXiv:hep-ph/0404175

  • [4]

    J. L. Feng, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 48, 495 (2010), arXiv:1003.0904

  • [5]

    L. Baudis, Phys. Dark Univ. 4, 50 (2014), arXiv:1408.4371

  • [6]

    L. Roszkowski, E. M. Sessolo, and S. Trojanowski, Rept. Prog. Phys. 81, 066201 (2018), arXiv:1707.06277

  • [7]

    M. Bauer and T. Plehn, Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter: The Particle Physics Approach, vol. 959 of Lecture Notes in Physics (Springer, 2019), arXiv: 1705.01987

  • [8]

    R. Essig, J. Mardon, and T. Volansky, Phys. Rev. D 85, 076007 (2012), arXiv:1108.5383

  • [9]

    M. Battaglieri et al., in U.S. Cosmic Visions: New Ideas in Dark Matter (2017), arXiv: 1707.04591

  • [10]

    Y. Kahn and T. Lin, (2021), arXiv: 2108.03239

  • [11]

    Y. Giomataris and J. D. Vergados, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 530, 330 (2004), arXiv:hep-ex/0303045

  • [12]

    E. Bougamont et al., (2010), arXiv: 1010.4132

  • [13]

    Q. Arnaud et al. (NEWS-G), Astropart. Phys. 97, 54 (2018), arXiv:1706.04934

  • [14]

    I. Katsioulas (NEWS-G), in 53rd Rencontres de Moriond on Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories (2018), pp. 221-226, arXiv: 1809.02485

  • [15]

    Q. Arnaud et al. (NEWS-G), Phys. Rev. D 99, 102003 (2019), arXiv:1902.08960

  • [16]

    M. Ibe, W. Nakano, Y. Shoji et al., JHEP 03, 194 (2018), arXiv:1707.07258

  • [17]

    M. J. Dolan, F. Kahlhoefer, and C. McCabe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 101801 (2018), arXiv:1711.09906

  • [18]

    D. S. Akerib et al. (LUX), Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 131301 (2019), arXiv:1811.11241

  • [19]

    E. Armengaud et al. (EDELWEISS), Phys. Rev. D 99, 082003 (2019), arXiv:2019.03588

  • [20]

    N. F. Bell, J. B. Dent, J. L. Newstead et al., Phys. Rev. D 101, 015012 (2020), arXiv:2020.00046

  • [21]

    Z. Z. Liu et al. (CDEX), Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 161301 (2019), arXiv:2019.00354

  • [22]

    D. Baxter, Y. Kahn, and G. Krnjaic, Phys. Rev. D 101, 076014 (2020), arXiv:2020.00012

  • [23]

    R. Essig, J. Pradler, M. Sholapurkar et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 021801 (2020), arXiv:2020.10881

  • [24]

    L. Su, W. Wang, L. Wu et al., Phys. Rev. D 102, 115028 (2020), arXiv:2020.11837

  • [25]

    S. Knapen, J. Kozaczuk, and T. Lin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 081805 (2021), arXiv:2021.09496

  • [26]

    Z.-L. Liang, C. Mo, F. Zheng et al., Phys. Rev. D 104, 056009 (2021), arXiv:2021.13352

  • [27]

    C. P. Liu, C.-P. Wu, H.-C. Chi et al., Phys. Rev. D 102, 121303 (2020), arXiv:2020.10965

  • [28]

    M. C. Smith et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 379, 755 (2007)

  • [29]

    V. V. Flambaum, L. Su, L. Wu, and B. Zhu, (2020), arXiv: 2020.09751

  • [30]

    W. Wang, K.-Y. Wu, L. Wu et al., (2021), arXiv: 2021.06492

  • [31]

    M. Kuhlen, N. Weiner, J. Diemand et al., JCAP 02, 030 (2010), arXiv:2010.2358

  • [32]

    C. McCabe, Phys. Rev. D 82, 023530 (2010), arXiv:2010.0579

  • [33]

    A. M. Green, J. Phys. G 44, 084001 (2017), arXiv:2017.10102

  • [34]

    A. Nuñez Castiñeyra, E. Nezri, and V. Bertin, JCAP 12, 043 (2019), arXiv:2019.11674

  • [35]

    W. Wang, L. Wu, J. M. Yang et al., JHEP 12, 072 (2020) [Erratum: JHEP 02, 052 (2021)], arXiv: 1912.09904

  • [36]

    A. Radick, A.-M. Taki, and T.-T. Yu, JCAP 02, 004 (2021), arXiv:2021.02493

  • [37]

    W. Wang, L. Wu, W.-N. Yang et al., (2021), arXiv: 2021.04000

  • [38]

    Y. Gu, L. Wu, and B. Zhu, (2022), arXiv: 2022.06664

  • [39]

    N. F. Bell, P. Cox, M. J. Dolan et al., Exploring light dark matter with the migdal effect in hydrogen-doped liquid xenon (2023), arXiv: 2023.04690

  • [40]

    K. V. Berghaus, A. Esposito, R. Essig et al., JHEP 01, 23 (2023)

  • [41]

    J. Li, L. Su, L. Wu et al., JCAP 04, 020 (2023)

  • [42]

    P. Agnes et al. (DarkSide Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 101001 (2023)

  • [43]

    K. D. Nakamura, K. Miuchi, S. Kazama et al., Detection capability of migdal effect for argon and xenon nuclei with position sensitive gaseous detectors, (2020), arXiv: 2009.05939

  • [44]

    C.-P. Liu, C.-P. Wu, H.-C. Chi et al., Phys. Rev. D 102, 121303(R) (2020)

  • [45]

    U. K. Dey, T. N. Maity, and T. S. Ray, Phys. Lett. B 811, 135900 (2020)

  • [46]

    G. G. di Cortona, A. Messina, and S. Piacentini, JHEP 11, 034 (2020)

  • [47]

    N. F. Bell, J. B. Dent, R. F. Lang et al., Phys. Rev. D 105, 096015 (2022)

  • [48]

    L. Hamaide and C. McCabe, (2021), arXiv: 2021.02985

  • [49]

    T. Bringmann and M. Pospelov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 171801 (2019), arXiv:2019.10543

  • [50]

    J. Liao, H. Liu, and D. Marfatia, Phys. Rev. D 104, 01500 (2021)

  • [51]

    V. V. Flambaum, L. Su, L. Wu et al., New strong bounds on sub-gev dark matter from boosted and migdal effects, (2023), arXiv: 2023.09751

  • [52]

    J. C. Kapteyn, Astrophys. J. 55, 302 (1922)

  • [53]

    J. N. Bahcall, Astrophys. J. 276, 169 (1984)

  • [54]

    W. Dehnen and J. Binney, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 294, 429 (1998), arXiv:astro-ph/9612059

  • [55]

    P. J. McMillan, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 414, 2446 (2011), arXiv:2011.4340

  • [56]

    S. Garbari, C. Liu, J. I. Read et al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 425, 1445 (2012), arXiv:1206.0015

  • [57]

    J. Bovy and S. Tremaine, Astrophys. J. 756, 89 (2012), arXiv:2012.4033

  • [58]

    L. Zhang, H.-W. Rix, G. van de Ven et al., Astrophys. J. 772, 108 (2013), arXiv:2013.0256

  • [59]

    J. I. Read, Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 41, 063101 (2014)

  • [60]

    A. K. Drukier, K. Freese, and D. N. Spergel, Phys. Rev. D 33, 3495 (1986)

  • [61]

    C. A. J. O’Hare, C. McCabe, N. W. Evans et al., Phys. Rev. D 98, 103006 (2018), arXiv:2018.09004

  • [62]

    N. W. Evans, C. A. J. O’Hare, and C. McCabe, Phys. Rev. D 99, 023012 (2019), arXiv:2019.11468

  • [63]

    C. A. J. O’Hare, N. W. Evans, C. McCabe et al., Phys. Rev. D 101, 023006 (2020), arXiv:2020.04684

  • [64]

    J. Buch, M. A. Buen-Abad, J. Fan et al., Phys. Rev. D 102, 083010 (2020), arXiv:2007.13750

  • [65]

    C. Tsallis, J. Statist. Phys. 52, 479 (1988)

  • [66]

    S. H. Hansen, B. Moore, M. Zemp et al., JCAP 01, 014 (2006)

  • [67]

    J. D. Vergados, S. H. Hansen, and O. Host, Phys. Rev. D 77, 023509 (2008), arXiv:2008.4895

  • [68]

    F. S. Ling, E. Nezri, E. Athanassoula et al., JCAP 02, 012 (2010), arXiv:2010.2028

  • [69]

    Y.-Y. Mao, L. E. Strigari, R. H. Wechsler et al., Astrophys. J. 764, 35 (2013), arXiv:2013.2721

  • [70]

    Y.-Y. Mao, L. E. Strigari, and R. H. Wechsler, Phys. Rev. D 89, 063513 (2014), arXiv:2014.6401

  • [71]

    N. Bozorgnia and G. Bertone, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 32, 1730016 (2017), arXiv:2017.05853

  • [72]

    M. Vogelsberger, F. Marinacci, P. Torrey et al., Nature Rev. Phys. 2, 42 (2020)

  • [73]

    M. Qiao, C. Xia, and Y.-F. Zhou, Diurnal modulation of electron recoils from dm-nucleon scattering through the migdal effect, (2023), arXiv: 2023.12820

  • [74]

    T. Piffl et al., Astron. Astrophys. 562, A91 (2014), arXiv:2014.4293

  • [75]

    G. Monari, B. Famaey, I. Carrillo et al., Astron. Astrophys. 616, L9 (2018), arXiv:2018.04565

  • [76]

    A. J. Deason, A. Fattahi, V. A. Belokurov et al., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, (2019)

  • [77]

    S. K. Lee, M. Lisanti, and B. R. Safdi, JCAP 11, 033 (2013), arXiv:1307.5323

  • [78]

    C. McCabe, JCAP 02, 027 (2014), arXiv:2014.1355

  • [79]

    M. Schumann, J. Phys. G 46, 103003 (2019), arXiv:2019.03026

  • [80]

    I. Katsioulas, P. Knights, and K. Nikolopoulos, Astropart. Phys. 141, 102707 (2022)

  • [81]

    L. Balogh et al. (NEWS-G), Phys. Rev. D 105, 052004 (2022), arXiv:2022.01055

  • [82]

    N. F. Bell, J. B. Dent, B. Dutta et al., Phys. Rev. D 104, 076013 (2021), arXiv:2021.05890

  • [83]

    D. Combecher, Radiation Research 84, 189 (1980)

  • [84]

    J. E. Parks, G. S. Hurst, T. E. Stewart et al., The Journal of Chemical Physics 57, 5467 (1972)

  • [85]

    D. McKeen and N. Raj, Phys. Rev. D 99, 103003 (2019), arXiv:2019.05102

  • [86]

    I. M. Bloch, A. Caputo, R. Essig et al., JHEP 01, 178 (2021), arXiv:2021.14521

  • [87]

    E. Aprile et al. (XENON), Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 251801 (2019), arXiv:2019.11485

  • [88]

    E. Aprile et al. (XENON), Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 241803 (2019), arXiv:2019.12771

  • [89]

    D. Huang, A. Abdukerim, Z. Bo et al., A search for dark matter-nucleon interactions with a dark mediator in pandax-4t, (2023), 2023.01540