• [1]

    B. P. Abbott, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 116(6), 061102 (2016)

  • [2]

    K. Akiyama, et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 875(1), L1 (2019)

  • [3]

    J. C. McKinney, A. Tchekhovskoy, and R. D. Blandford, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 423(4), 3083 (2012)

  • [4]

    R.-S. Lu, et al., Nature 616, 686 (2023)

  • [5]

    Schmidt, M., Nature 197, 1040 (1963)

  • [6]

    Lynden-Bell, D., Nature 223, 690 (1969)

  • [7]

    Shakura, N. I. and Sunyaev, R. A., IAU Symp. 55, 155 (1973)

  • [8]

    I. D. Novikov and K. S. Thorne, in Black Holes, C. DeWitt and B. S. DeWitt, Eds. Gordon and Breach, 1973.

  • [9]

    D. N. Page and K. S. Thorne, Astrophys. J. 191, 499 (1974)

  • [10]

    Shapiro, S. L. and Lightman, A. P. and Eardley, D. M., Astrophys. J. 204, 187 (1976)

  • [11]

    Marek A. Abramowicz Wojciech H. Zurek Jean-Pierre Lasota, Astronomy and Astrophysics 63, 221 (1978)

  • [12]

    R. D. Blandford and R. L. Znajek, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 179(3), 433 (1977)

  • [13]

    Blandford, R. D. and Konigl, A., Astrophys. J. 232, 34 (1979)

  • [14]

    R. D. Blandford and D. G. Payne, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 199, 883 (1982)

  • [15]

    Uchida, Y., Shibata, K., Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 37, 515 (1985)

  • [16]

    Stone, James M. and Hardee, Philip E., Astrophys. J. 540, 192 (2000)

  • [17]

    Rees, M. J. and Meszaros, P., Astrophys. J. Lett. 430, L93 (1994)

  • [18]

    Narayan, Ramesh and Yi, In-su, Astrophys. J. Lett. 428, L13 (1994)

  • [19]

    Koide, Shinji and Meier, David L. and Shibata, Kazunari and Kudoh, Takahiro, Astrophys. J. 536, 668 (2000)

  • [20]

    Gammie, Charles F. and McKinney, Jonathan C. and Toth, Gabor, Astrophys. J. 589, 444 (2003)

  • [21]

    Komissarov, S. S., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 368, 993 (2006)

  • [22]

    Tchekhovskoy, Alexander and Narayan, Ramesh and McKinney, Jonathan C., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 418, L79 (2011)

  • [23]

    Tejeda, Emilio and Taylor, Paul A. and Miller, John C., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 429, 925 (2013)

  • [24]

    Compère, G. and Oliveri, R., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 468, 4351 (2017)

  • [25]

    Porth, Oliver and Olivares, Hector and Mizuno, Yosuke and Younsi, Ziri and Rezzolla, Luciano and Moscibrodzka, Monika and Falcke, Heino and Kramer, Michael, Comput. Astrophys. Cosmol. 4, 1 (2017)

  • [26]

    Mitra, Samik and Maity, Debaprasad and Dihingia, Indu Kalpa and Das, Santabrata, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 516, 5092 (2022)

  • [27]

    Hou, Yehui and Zhang, Zhenyu and Guo, Minyong and Chen, Bin, JCAP 02, 030 (2024)

  • [28]

    V. L. Ginzburg and S. I. Syrovatskii, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 3, 297 (1965)

  • [29]

    Luminet, J. -P., Astron. Astrophys. 75, 228 (1979)

  • [30]

    Bardeen, James M. and Press, William H. and Teukolsky, Saul A, Astrophys. J. 178, 347 (1972)

  • [31]

    Rybicki, G. B., Lightman, A. P., Wiley-VCH, chapter 6 Synchrotron Radiation, §6.4-6.5.

  • [32]

    S. Chandrasekhar, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.

  • [33]

    Cunningham, C. T., Astrophys. J. 202, 788 (1975)

  • [34]

    Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, Astrophys. J. Lett. 930(2), L16 (2023)

  • [35]

    S. C. Noble, J. H. Krolik, and J. F. Hawley, Astrophys. J. 692(1), 411 (2009)