• [1]

    J. S. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 82, 664 (1951)

  • [2]

    I. K. Affleck and N. S. Manton, Nucl. Phys. B 194, 38 (1982)

  • [3]

    J. M. Maldacena, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 231 (1998)

  • [4]

    S. S. Gubser, I. R. Klebanov and A. M. Polyakov, Phys. Lett. B 428, 105 (1998)

  • [5]

    O. Aharony, S. S. Gubser, J. Maldacena et al., Phys. Rept. 323, 183 (2000)

  • [6]

    G. W. Semenoff and K. Zarembo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 171601 (2011)

  • [7]

    Y. Sato and K. Yoshida, JHEP 04, 111 (2013)

  • [8]

    Y. Sato and K. Yoshida, JHEP 08, 002 (2013)

  • [9]

    Y. Sato and K. Yoshida, JHEP 09, 134 (2013)

  • [10]

    S. Chakrabortty and B.Sathiapalan, Nucl. Phys. B 890, 241 (2014)

  • [11]

    M. Ghodrati, Phys. Rev. D 92, 065015 (2015)

  • [12]

    K. B. Fadafan and F. Saiedi, Eur. Phys. J. C 75, 612 (2015)

  • [13]

    Z.-q. Zhang, D. f. Hou, and G. Chen, Eur.Phys.J.A 53(3), 51 (2017)

  • [14]

    Y. Ding and Z.-q. Zhang, Chin.Phys.C 45(1), 013111 (2021)

  • [15]

    Z.-q. Zhang, X. R. Zhu and D. f. Hou, Phys. Rev. D 101, 026017 (2020)

  • [16]

    L. Shahkarami, M. Dehghani, and P. Dehghani, Phys. Rev. D 97, 046013 (2018)

  • [17]

    Z. R. Zhu, D. f. Hou, and Xun Chen, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 550 (2020)

  • [18]

    W. Fischler, P. H. Nguyen, J. F. Pedraza et al., Phys. Rev. D 91, 086015 (2015)

  • [19]

    K. Hashimoto and T. Oka, JHEP 10, 116 (2013)

  • [20]

    K. Hashimoto, T. Oka, and A. Sonoda, JHEP 06, 085 (2014)

  • [21]

    X. Wu, JHEP 09, 044 (2015)

  • [22]

    K. Ghoroku and M. Ishihara, JHEP 09, 011 (2016)

  • [23]

    D. Kawai, Y. Sato, and K. Yoshida, Internat. J. Modern Phys. A 30, 1530026 (2015)

  • [24]

    L. Adamczyk et al. (The STAR Collaboration), Nature 548, 62-65 (2017)

  • [25]

    Z. T. Liang and X. N. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 102301 (2005); 96, 039901(E) (2006).

  • [26]

    F. Becattini, F. Piccinini, and J. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. C 77, 024906 (2008)

  • [27]

    X. G. Huang, P. Huovinen, and X. N. Wang, Phys. Rev. C 84, 054910 (2011)

  • [28]

    L. G. Pang, H. Petersen, Q. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 192301 (2016)

  • [29]

    M. I. Baznat, K. K. Gudima, A. S. Sorin et al., Phys. Rev. C 93, 031902 (2016)

  • [30]

    D. E. Kharzeev, J. Liao, S. A. Voloshin et al., Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 88, 1 (2016)

  • [31]

    Y. Jiang, Z. W. Lin, and J. Liao, Phys. Rev. C 94, 044910 (2016); 95, 049904(E) (2017).

  • [32]

    I. Ya. Arefeva, A. Bagrov, and A. Koshelev, JHEP 07, 170 (2013)

  • [33]

    I. Ya. Arefeva, A. A. Golubtsova, and E. Gourgoulhon, JHEP 04, 169 (2021)

  • [34]

    A. N. Atmaja and K. Schalm, JHEP 1104, 070 (2011)

  • [35]

    J. Sadeghi and B. Pourhassan, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 50, 2305 (2011)

  • [36]

    B. McInnes, arXiv: 1710.07442 [hep-ph]

  • [37]

    K. B. Fadafan, H. Liu, and K. Rajagopal, Eur. Phys. J. C 61, 553 (2009)

  • [38]

    M. Atashi and K. B. Fadafan, Phys. Lett. B 800, 135090 (2020)

  • [39]

    D. f. Hou, M. Atashi, K. B. Fadafan et al., Phys. Lett. B 817, 136279 (2021)

  • [40]

    X. Chen, L. Zhang, D. Li et al., JHEP 07, 132 (2021)

  • [41]

    J. Zhou, X. Chen, Y-Q Zhao et al., Phys. Rev. D 102, 126029 (2020)

  • [42]

    J. Erlich, E. Katz, D. T. Son et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 261602 (2005)

  • [43]

    J. Polchinski and M. J. Strassler, JHEP 05, 012 (2003)

  • [44]

    A. Karch, E. Katz, D. T. Son et al., Phys. Rev. D 74, 015005 (2006)

  • [45]

    P. Colangelo, F. Giannuzzi, and S. Nicotri, Phys. Rev. D 83, 035015 (2011)

  • [46]

    J. P. Shock, F. Wu, Y-L. Wu et al., JHEP 03, 064 (2007)

  • [47]

    A. Stoffers and I. Zahed, Phys. Rev. D 83, 055016 (2011)

  • [48]

    D. n. Li and M. Huang, JHEP 11, 088 (2013)

  • [49]

    D. n. Li, S. He, M. Huang et al., JHEP 09, 041 (2011)

  • [50]

    S. He, M. Huang, and Q. S. Yan, JH EP, Phys. Rev. D 83, 045034 (2011)

  • [51]

    S. He, S. Y. Wu, Y. Yang et al., JHEP 04, 093 (2013)

  • [52]

    M. B. Gaete, L. Guajardo, and M. Hassaine, JHEP 04, 092 (2017)

  • [53]

    C. Erices and C. Martinez, Phys. Rev. D 97, 024034 (2018)

  • [54]

    A. M. Awad, Classical Quantum Gravity 20, 2827 (2003)

  • [55]

    H. Liu, K. Rajagopal, and Y. Shi, JHEP 0808, 048 (2008)

  • [56]

    S. W. Hawking, C. J. Hunter, and M. Taylor-Robinson, Phys.Rev. D 59, 064005 (1999)