Design of the photomultiplier tube bases for high dynamic range readout in WCDA

HUANG Wei-Ping; JIANG Kun; LI Cheng; TANG Ze-Bo; SHAO Ming; CHEN Hong-Fang; SUN Yong-Jie

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/37/3/036001

Chinese Physics C> 2013, Vol. 37> Issue(3) : 036001 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/37/3/036001

Design of the photomultiplier tube bases for high dynamic range readout in WCDA

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
The photomultiplier tube (PMT) used in the water Cherenkov detector array (WCDA) of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) requires a good single photoelectron (SPE) spectrum and a charge dynamic range from 1 to 4000 photoelectrons. In this paper, the bases design and improvement of the photomultiplier tube R5912 are presented. The results show that at the gain of 2.6×10⁶, the anode output has a good single photoelectron spectrum, and its charge non-linearity is within 5% when the number of photoelectrons (nPE) is 3500. The charge non-linearity of the 8th dynode output is within 2% when the number of nPE is 4000, which satisfies the dynamic range requirement.

[1]	De-Liang Zhang , Ping Cao , Qi Wang , Bing He , Ya-Xi Zhang , Xin-Cheng Qi , Tao Yu , Qi An . System design for precise digitization and readout of the CSNS-WNS BaF₂ spectrometer. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(2): 026102. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/2/026102
[2]	Cong Ma , Lei Zhao , Yu-Xiang Guo , Jian-Feng Liu , Shu-Bin Liu , Qi An . Analog front-end prototype electronics for the LHAASO WCDA. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(1): 016101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/1/016101
[3]	Chun-Jie Wang , Zhen-An Liu , Jing-Zhou Zhao , Zhao Liu . Design of a high throughput electronics module for high energy physics experiments. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(6): 066102. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/6/066102
[4]	Jian-Feng Liu , Lei Zhao , Jia-Jun Qin , Yun-Fan Yang , Li Yu , Yu Liang , Shu-Bin Liu , Qi An . Design and simulation of a 12-bit, 40 MSPS asynchronous SAR ADC for the readout of PMT signals. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(11): 116103. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/11/116103
[5]	Fei Zhang , Wen-Xi Peng , Ke Gong , Di Wu , Yi-Fan Dong , Rui Qiao , Rui-Rui Fan , Jin-Zhou Wang , Huan-Yu Wang , Xin Wu , Daniel La , Philipp Azzarello , Valentina Gallo , Giovanni Ambrosi , Andrea Nardinocchi . Design of the readout electronics for the DAMPE Silicon Tracker detector. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(11): 116101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/11/116101
[6]	Xu Wang , Zhong-Quan Zhang , Ye Tian , Yan-Yan Du , Xiao Zhao , Fu-Wang Shen , Chang-Yu Li , Yan-Sheng Sun , Cun-Feng Feng . Setup of a photomultiplier tube test bench for LHAASO-KM2A. Chinese Physics C, 2016, 40(8): 086003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/40/8/086003
[7]	WU Wei-Hao , ZHAO Lei , LIANG Yu , YU Li , LIU Jian-Feng , LIU Shu-Bin , AN Qi . Evaluation of a front-end ASIC for the readout of PMTs over a large dynamic range. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(12): 126101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/12/126101
[8]	YANG Xiao-Liang , LIU Zhong , LUO Min , LUO Guang-Yao , KANG Qiang , TAN Jie , WU Wei . Design of SC solenoid with high homogeneity. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(3): 037001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/3/037001
[9]	DOU Wei-Ping , HE Yuan , LU Yuan-Rong . Beam dynamics design for uranium drift tube linear accelerator. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(7): 077001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/7/077001
[10]	ZHAO Lei , LIU Shu-Bin , AN Qi . Proposal of the readout electronics for the WCDA in the LHAASO experiment. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(1): 016101. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/1/016101
[11]	XIANG Tian , JIN Xi , DONG Jia-Ning , ZHANG Yun-Long , XU Zi-Zong , LIU Shu-Bin , An Qi . Study of linearity for a high dynamic range calorimeter. Chinese Physics C, 2014, 38(4): 046201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/38/4/046201
[12]	LU Bo , CUI Wei-Wei , WANG Yu-Sa , ZHU Yue , ZHANG Yi , XU Yu-Peng , CHEN Yong , HUO Jia , LI Wei , HAN Da-Wei , LI Mao-Shun , YANG Yan-Ji , WANG Juan , CHEN Tian-Xiang , HU Wei , LI Cheng-Kui , LIU Xiao-Yan . Design and optimization of the readout system for X-ray CCDs. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(9): 846-850. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/9/009
[13]	ZHANG Xiao-Hui , QI Yu-Jin , ZHAO Cui-Lan . Design and development of compact readou telectronics with silicon photomultiplier array for a compact imaging detector. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(10): 973-978. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/10/010
[14]	JIANG Wen-Qi , GU Shu-Di , John Joseph , LIU Da-Wei , Biu Luk , Herbert Steiner , WANG Zheng , WU Qun . Suppressing ringing caused by large photomultiplier tube signals. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(3): 235-240. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/3/008
[15]	ZHANG Yun-Long , LI Bing , FENG Chang-Qing , LI Xian-Li , WANG Xiao-Lian , XU Zi-Zong , GUO Jian-Hua , CAI Ming-Sheng , HU Yi-Ming , WU Jian , CHANG Jin . A high dynamic range readout unit for a calorimeter. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(1): 71-73. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/1/012
[16]	LI Liang , GONG Guang-Hua , ZENG Ming . Silicon photomultiplier readout system for the ECAL in the PEBS and test results from the system. Chinese Physics C, 2011, 35(12): 1139-1142. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/35/12/011
[17]	DAI Qiu-Sheng , ZHAO Cui-Lan , ZHANG Hua-Lin , QI Yu-Jin . Investigation of high resolution compact gamma camera module based on a continuous scintillation crystal using a novel charge division readout method. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(8): 1148-1152. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/8/021
[18]	SUN Yong-Jie , LI Cheng , ZHOU Yi , SHAO Ming , ZHAO Yan-E , CHEN Hong-Fang . Design and test of a Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber with Long readout-strip (LMRPC). Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(2): 119-122. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/2/009
[19]	Wang Jinchuan , Zhan Wenlong , Guo Zhongyan , Xi Hongfei , Zhou Jianqun , Zhao Youxiong , Lei Huaihong , Luo Yongfeng . A Two-Dimensional Position Sensitive Multi-Stage Detection System with a Wide Dynamic Range for Heavy Ion Reaction. Chinese Physics C, 1996, 20(S1): 23-29.
[20]	Yang Huanxiong . Hamiltonian Formula of WZNW Theory Under Chevalley Bases. Chinese Physics C, 1992, 16(S3): 243-252.

Access

Get Citation

HUANG Wei-Ping, JIANG Kun, LI Cheng, TANG Ze-Bo, SHAO Ming, CHEN Hong-Fang and SUN Yong-Jie. Design of the photomultiplier tube bases for high dynamic range readout in WCDA[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2013, 37(3): 036001. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/37/3/036001

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2012-04-23
Revised: 2012-07-03

Article Metric

Article Views(2009)
PDF Downloads(334)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Design of the photomultiplier tube bases for high dynamic range readout in WCDA

Corresponding author: LI Cheng,

Received Date: 2012-04-23

Accepted Date: 2012-07-03

Available Online: 2013-03-05

Abstract: The photomultiplier tube (PMT) used in the water Cherenkov detector array (WCDA) of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) requires a good single photoelectron (SPE) spectrum and a charge dynamic range from 1 to 4000 photoelectrons. In this paper, the bases design and improvement of the photomultiplier tube R5912 are presented. The results show that at the gain of 2.6×10⁶, the anode output has a good single photoelectron spectrum, and its charge non-linearity is within 5% when the number of photoelectrons (nPE) is 3500. The charge non-linearity of the 8th dynode output is within 2% when the number of nPE is 4000, which satisfies the dynamic range requirement.

Design of the photomultiplier tube bases for high dynamic range readout in WCDA

Abstract：

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article

Design of the photomultiplier tube bases for high dynamic range readout in WCDA

Corresponding author: LI Cheng,

HTML

目录