Study on Irradiation Damage of Bi-Doped PbWO<SUB>4</SUB> Crystal

LIANG Ling; GU Mu; DUAN Yong; MA Xiao-Hui; LIU Feng-Song; WU Xiang-Hui; QIU Long-Qing; CHEN Ming-Nan; LIAO Jing-Ying; SHEN Ding-Zhong; ZHANG Xin; GONG Bo; XUE Xuan-Ping

Chinese Physics C> 2003, Vol. 27> Issue(6) : 526-531

Study on Irradiation Damage of Bi-Doped PbWO₄ Crystal

Department of Physics,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China2 Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China3 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metal-Functional Materials,Shanghai 200940,China

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
The luminescence and point defects of pure lead tungstate crystals (PbWO₄) and Bismuth (Bi) doping crystal (PbWO₄:Bi)grown by modified Bridgman method are studied. It is found that irradiation results in the great change of the transmission and X-ray excited emission after γ-ray irradiation about 4 Mrad dose. The defects in PbWO₄ crystal have been studied by means of positron annihilation lifetime and X-ray photoelectron spectra. The results show that Bi dopant suppresses the concentrations of positron capture centers and low-valent oxygen ions.After γ-ray irradiation,in the pure crystal the concentration of lead vacancy (V_Pb) is decreased and that of low-valent oxygen increased; on the contrary,in Bi dopant crystal the concentrations of positron capture centers increased and that of low-valent oxygen ions suppressed. It is tentatively proposed that Bi³⁺ dopants would mainly occupy the sites of lead vacancies resulted from Pb volatilization. And irradiation changes the chemical valence of Bi element,which is Bi³⁺→Bi⁵⁺.The Bi⁵⁺ will replace the lattice W⁶⁺ ions and it will cause some (WO₄)^2－ replaced by (BiO₃+V_O)^－.

References

[1]

. Lecoq P et al.Nucl.Instr.and Meth.,1995,A365:4122. Lecoq P et al.The Lead Tungstate Calorimeter of the CMS Experimentat LHC.Netherlands:Delft University Press,1996.523. Lecoq P et al.Proc.Int.Conf.on Inorganic Scintilltors and Their Application.Netherlands:Delft University Press,1996.524. Aurnio P A et al.Nucl.Instr.andMeth.,1993,A336:985. Chipaux R et al.Proc.Int.Conf.on Inorganic Scintilltors and Their Application.Netherlands:Delft University Press,1996.2746. MA D A et al.Nucl.Instr.and Meth.,1993,A333:4227. Chipaux R et al.CMS–TN/95–126,19958. ZHUR Y et al.Nucl.Instr.and Meth.,1996,A376:3199. Klassen N V et al.Proc.Int.Conf.on Inorganic Scintilltors and Their Application.Netherlands:Delft University Press,1996.47510. Shmurak S Z et al.Proc.Int.Conf.on Inorganic Scintilltors and Their Application.Netherlands:Delft University Press,1996.253 11. Bazhenov A V et al.Proc.Int.Conf.on Inorganic Scintilltors and Their Application.Netherlands:Delft University Press,1996.29612. ZHU R Y CMS ECAL Meeting.CERN ,Geneve.June22,199513. Upadco S V et al.J.Phys:Coundens Matter,1997,9:73514. GU M et al.Nuclear Science and Techniques,2000,11:10515. TANG X F et al.Acta Physica Sinica,2000,49:2007(in Chinese)(汤学峰等.物理学报,2000,49:2007)16. YAN H et al.Journal of Inorganic Meterials,1998,13:65(in Chinese)(严辉等.无机材料学报,1998,13:65)17. FENG X Q et al.Acta Physica Sinica,1999,48:1282(in Chinese)(冯锡淇等.物理学报,1999,48:1282)18. LIAO L B.Crystal Chemistry and Crystallophysics. Beijing:GeologyPress,2000.31(in Chinese)(廖立兵.晶体化学及晶体物理学.北京:地质出版社,2000.31)19. Nikl M et al.J.Appl.Phys.,1997,82:575820. XIE Y Y et al.Journal of Inorganic Materials,1992,7:1(in Chinese)(谢幼玉等.无机材料学报,1992,7:1)

[1]	CHEN Xiao-Ming , TAN Bi-Sheng , ZHENG Chun , ZHANG Jian-Guo , WANG Dan , CHU Shi-Jin , REN Zheng-Long . Studies on Bacillus substilis DNA Lesions Induced by Fast Neutron Radiation. Chinese Physics C, 2007, 31(10): 972-977.
[2]	LI Xiao-Lin , YUE Wei-Sheng , LIU Jiang-Feng , WAN Tian-Min , LI Yan , ZHANG Gui-Lin , YAN Cong-Huai , ZHANG Zhong-De , HUANG Yu-Ying , HE Wei . Study of Distribution and Correlation of Elements in Bone of the Rat Exposed to Lead by Synchrotron. Chinese Physics C, 2005, 29(S1): 65-67.
[3]	FENG Xi-Qi , ZHU Wen-Liang , WU Zong-Hua , XIE Ya-Ning . EXAFS Study of Defect Structure in PbWO4 Single Crystals. Chinese Physics C, 2003, 27(S1): 1-4.
[4]	SHAO Ming , LIU Yan-Wen , ZHANG Zi-Ping , CHEN Hong-Fang . Study on Light Collection Uniformity of Long Lead Tungstate Crystal by Monte Carlo Method. Chinese Physics C, 2001, 25(1): 50-56.
[5]	SHAO Ming , CHEN HongFang , LI Cheng , CHEN Hui , XU ZiZong , WANG ZhaoMin . Testing the Radiation Hardness of Lead Tungstate Scintilating Crystals. Chinese Physics C, 2000, 24(6): 554-559.
[6]	Wu Chong , Li Cheng , Wang Zhaomin , Gong Zhufang , Chen Hongfang , Xu Zizong , Liao Jingying , Yuan Hin . Measurement of Properties of Lead Tungstates. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(12): 1141-1147.
[7]	Li Zuhao , He Jingtang , Lu Yusheng , Chen Duanbao , Bian Jianguo , Zhu Guoyi , Tang Xiaowei . Study on Radiation Damage of Lead Tungstate Crystals. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(12): 1148-1151.
[8]	Zhu Yongsheng , Chen Yu , Shi Huanhang , Yu Chunxu , Liao Yihua , Xia Xiaomi , Lai Yuanfen , Zhang Zhuxiang , Zhong Xuechu , Zhang Caidi , Zheng Linsheng , Zhang Changchun , Chen Gang , Ren Shaoxia , Zheng Yanning , Liu Hu . Experimental Studies on Radiation Damage of China Made CsI(TI) Crystals. Chinese Physics C, 1998, 22(10): 865-872.
[9]	He Jingtang , Zhu Guoyi , Chen Duanbao , Dong Xiaoli , Li Zuhao , Bian Jianguo , Fan Shiji , Sun Renying , Lin Yafang , Fei Yiting , Xu Jiayue . Studies on the Properties of BSO Crystals. Chinese Physics C, 1997, 21(10): 886-890.
[10]	He Jingtang , Mao Yufang , Dong Xiaoli , Chen Duanbao , Li Zuhao . Experimental Studies on Radiation Damages of CsI(Tl) Crystals. Chinese Physics C, 1997, 21(1): 21-24.
[11]	Mao Huishun , Shi Huanzhang , Liu Nianzong , Zhang Zhuxiang , Zhang Caidi , Zheng Linsheng , Zhou Yongshen , Hu Lidong , Zhao Xiaojian , Zhong Xuechu , Tan Yiping , Han Shiwen . Further Study of Radiation Damage of Tile/Fiber Scintillator Calorimeter. Chinese Physics C, 1994, 18(10): 870-878.
[12]	CHEN Yu , DAI Chang-Jiang , GU Yi-Fan , LEI Zhuan-Heng , LI Jian-Ping , LIU Shu-Dong , SHAO Bei-Bei , TANG Yue-Li . Study on Background Radiation at Beijing Electron Positron Collider and Radiation Damage of High-Z Scintillation Crystals. Chinese Physics C, 1993, 17(8): 673-679.
[13]	MAO Hui-Shun , WANG Guo-Liang , LIU Nian-Zong , ZHANG Ge , ZHANG Zhu-Xiang , ZHANG Liang-Sheng , ZHANG Cai-Di , ZHENG Lin-Sheng , ZHOU Yong-Shen , HU Li-Dong , ZHAO Xiao-Jian , ZHONG Xue-Chu , TAN Yi-Ping , HAN Shi-Wen . Study of Radiation Damage of Tile/Fiber Scintillator Calorimeter. Chinese Physics C, 1992, 16(10): 876-885.
[14]	CHEN Jia-Chao , CHEN Ke-Qin , MA Feng . The Calculation of Depth Distribution for Swift Ion-Radiated damage Energy. Chinese Physics C, 1991, 15(1): 59-65.
[15]	HUANG Mao-Rong , GU Hua , WANG Yun-Yu , HE Yong-Shu , YANG Ju-Hua , LIN Jian-Ming , XU Cheng-Huang . Study on KC1 Colorated Center Doped with Na⁺ Crystal by Positron Annihilation. Chinese Physics C, 1991, 15(2): 97-102.
[16]	ZHU Guo-Yi , HE Jing-Tang , GU Yi-Fan , QIAN Zhong-Min , CHU Guo-Zhu . STUDY ON RADIATION DAMAGE OF CHINESE-MADE HIGH-Z SCINTILLATION CRYSTALS. Chinese Physics C, 1990, 14(1): 8-15.
[17]	GU Yi-Fan , HE Jing-Tang , QIAN Zhong-Min , ZHU Guo-Yi , XU Yu-Heng , WAN Li-De , CHEN Gang , HE Zheng-Shu . A STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF ZINC TUNGSTATE FOR DETECTION OF PHOTONS. Chinese Physics C, 1988, 12(5): 577-580.
[18]	GU Yi-Fan , HE Jing-Tang , WANG Mao-Zi , ZHU Guo-Yi , YE Zong-Yuan , YUAN Guan-Jun , YU Pan-Shui , YANG Chun-Xiang . THE RESPONSE OF A 3×3 BGO DETECTOR ARRAY TO 0.5—21MeV PHOTONS. Chinese Physics C, 1987, 11(1): 16-23.
[19]	CHANG TIAN-BAO , TANG HSIAO-WEI , CHANG QIN . INVESTIGATION OF TIMING PROPERTIES OF DOMESTIC BGO SCINTILLATOR. Chinese Physics C, 1983, 7(6): 674-680.
[20]	HE JING-TANG , GU YI-FAN , SHEN BING-FU , . A STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF BISMUTH GERMANATE FOR DETECTION OF PHOTONS. Chinese Physics C, 1983, 7(6): 766-771.

Access

Get Citation

LIANG Ling, GU Mu, DUAN Yong, MA Xiao-Hui, LIU Feng-Song, WU Xiang-Hui, QIU Long-Qing, CHEN Ming-Nan, LIAO Jing-Ying, SHEN Ding-Zhong, ZHANG Xin, GONG Bo, XUE Xuan-Ping, Study on Irradiation Damage of Bi-Doped PbWO₄ Crystal[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2003, 27(6): 526-531.

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2002-11-15
Revised: 1900-01-01

Article Metric

Article Views(3441)
PDF Downloads(649)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Study on Irradiation Damage of Bi-Doped PbWO₄ Crystal

Corresponding author: GU Mu,

Department of Physics,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China2 Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China3 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metal-Functional Materials,Shanghai 200940,China

Received Date: 2002-11-15

Accepted Date: 1900-01-01

Available Online: 2003-06-05

Abstract: The luminescence and point defects of pure lead tungstate crystals (PbWO₄) and Bismuth (Bi) doping crystal (PbWO₄:Bi)grown by modified Bridgman method are studied. It is found that irradiation results in the great change of the transmission and X-ray excited emission after γ-ray irradiation about 4 Mrad dose. The defects in PbWO₄ crystal have been studied by means of positron annihilation lifetime and X-ray photoelectron spectra. The results show that Bi dopant suppresses the concentrations of positron capture centers and low-valent oxygen ions.After γ-ray irradiation,in the pure crystal the concentration of lead vacancy (V_Pb) is decreased and that of low-valent oxygen increased; on the contrary,in Bi dopant crystal the concentrations of positron capture centers increased and that of low-valent oxygen ions suppressed. It is tentatively proposed that Bi³⁺ dopants would mainly occupy the sites of lead vacancies resulted from Pb volatilization. And irradiation changes the chemical valence of Bi element,which is Bi³⁺→Bi⁵⁺.The Bi⁵⁺ will replace the lattice W⁶⁺ ions and it will cause some (WO₄)^2－ replaced by (BiO₃+V_O)^－.

HTML

Reference (1)

Study on Irradiation Damage of Bi-Doped PbWO₄ Crystal

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article

Study on Irradiation Damage of Bi-Doped PbWO₄ Crystal

Corresponding author: GU Mu,

HTML

目录

Study on Irradiation Damage of Bi-Doped PbWO4 Crystal

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article

Study on Irradiation Damage of Bi-Doped PbWO4 Crystal

Corresponding author: GU Mu,

HTML

目录

Study on Irradiation Damage of Bi-Doped PbWO₄ Crystal

Study on Irradiation Damage of Bi-Doped PbWO₄ Crystal