THE PROBLEM OF THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT

ZHA Chao-Zheng

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2024年10月30日

Chinese Physics C> 1987, Vol. 11> Issue(5) : 699-703

THE PROBLEM OF THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT

ZHA Chao-Zheng ^,

Xinjiang University, Wulumuqi

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Abstract：
The cosmological term is necessaritly vanishing in a conformal gravitational theory, and the sum of the induced cosmological constants of all the brocken gauge symmetries cancels the curvature of the background spacetime. Thus the sum of all the cosmological constants is vanishing when the background spacetime is Minkowskian. Furthermore, the spontaneous breaking of a gauge symmetry through the Higgs mechanism is always accompanied by a phase transition of the background spacetime.

References

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A. Einstein, Annal der Phys., 49(1916), 799; A. Einstein, Sitz. Phys.Akad. Wiss., 142(1917).[2] Ya. B. Zel'dovich, Usp. Fiz. Nauk.95(1968), 209.[3] J. Ellis, A. B. Lahanas, D. V. Nanopoulos and K. Tamvakis, Phys.Lett., 134B(1984), 429; J. Ellis,C.Kounnas and D. V. Nanopoulos, Nucl. Phys., B247(1984), 273; A. Srrominger and V. P. Nair, Phys.Rev.,D30(1984). 2528; E. Cremmer,B, Julia, J. Scherk, s. Ferrara, L. Cirardelln and P. van Nieuwen huizen, Nucl, Phys, B147(1979),105;L. E.Abbott, Phys. Leu.,150B(1985),427;W. Hiscock, Phys, Lett. 166B(1986),285;I.Ya.Arefeva, B. G. Dragovic and I. V. Volovich, Phys, Lett., 177B(1986),357;M. B. Green, Preprint QMC-85-15.[4] C.-Z. Zha, Phys. Lett.,171B(1986), 366.[5] I. Antoniadis, J. Iliopoulos and T. N. Tomaras, Nucl. Phys., B261(1985), 157[6] F. Del Aguila and G. D. Coughlan, Phys. Lett., 180B(1986), 25.[7] M. Carmeli, Classical Field (Whey-lnterscience Publication, USA, 1982)[8] E. S. Fradkin and A. A. Tseytlin, Phys. Rep, 119(1985), 233.

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ZHA Chao-Zheng. THE PROBLEM OF THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1987, 11(5): 699-703.

ZHA Chao-Zheng. THE PROBLEM OF THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1987, 11(5): 699-703. shu

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Received: 1900-01-01
Revised: 1900-01-01

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1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

THE PROBLEM OF THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT

ZHA Chao-Zheng ^,

Corresponding author: ZHA Chao-Zheng,

Xinjiang University, Wulumuqi

Received Date: 1900-01-01
Accepted Date: 1900-01-01
Available Online: 1987-10-05

Abstract: The cosmological term is necessaritly vanishing in a conformal gravitational theory, and the sum of the induced cosmological constants of all the brocken gauge symmetries cancels the curvature of the background spacetime. Thus the sum of all the cosmological constants is vanishing when the background spacetime is Minkowskian. Furthermore, the spontaneous breaking of a gauge symmetry through the Higgs mechanism is always accompanied by a phase transition of the background spacetime.