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2024年10月30日

Effective Temperature Calculation and Monte Carlo Simulation of Temperature Effect on Muon Flux

  • Many experiments have reported observations on possible correlations between the muon flux and temperature variation in the atmosphere, and especially recent MACRO and AMANDA observed apparent seasonal variation in the absolute muon rate. We report the calculation of effective temperature from Payerne meteorological data, and the simulation of temperature effect on muon flux from its representative atmosphere samples, which gives temperature coefficient α T prediction in muon threshold energy range 30 GeV up to 2000 GeV and the order of possible influence on absolute muon flux.
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  • [1] .Sagisaka S.Il Nuovo Cim.,1986,C9: 8092.Forro M.Phys.Rev.,1947,72: 8683.Barrett P H et al.Rev.Mod.Phys.,1952,24: 1334.Duperier A.Proc Phys.Soc.,1949,A62: 6845.Duperier A.J.Atm.Terr.Phys.,1951,1: 2966.Tref all H.Proc.Phys.Soc.,1955,A68: 6257.Barrett P H et al.Rev.Rev.,1954,95: 15738.Sherman N.Phys.Rev.,1954,93: 2089.Fenton A G,Jacklyn R M,Taylor R B.Il Nuovo Cim.,1967,B22:28510.Castagnoli G C,Dodero M A.Il Nuovo Cim.,1967,B51: 52511.Humble J E et al.Proc.16th ICRC (Kyoto),1979,4: 25812.Cut ler D J et al.Proc.17th ICRC (Paris),1981,4: 29013.Andreyev Yu M et al.Proc.20th ICRC (Moscow),1987,3: 270;Proc.21st ICRC (Adelaide),1990,7: 88; Proc.22nd ICRC (Dub..lin),1991,3: 69314.Murakata K,Yasue S,Mori S.J.Geomag.Geoelec.,1998,40: 102315.Oyama Y et al.Proc.22nd ICRC (Dublin),1991,3: 67116.Ambrosio M et al.MACRO Collaborat ion,Seasonal Variations in theUnderground Muon Int ensity as seen by MACRO,Preprint INFN..AE..97..05.; Alec T H.Muon Astronomy and Cosmic Ray Physicswith the MAC..RO Det ector,Ph.D.Thesis,Indiana University,199617.Bouchta A et al.AMANDA Collaboration,Proc.26th ICRC (Salt LakeCity),1999,2: 10818.Gaisser T K.Cosmic Ray and Part icle Physics,Cambridge UniversityPress,199019.Adeva B et al.Nucl.Instr.andMeth.,1990,A289: 3520.Adriani O et al.Nucl.Inst r.andMeth.,2002,A488: 20921.Service de Cl imatologie,Geneva; Le Coultre P.Some collect ed Infor..mations about Pressure and Temperature,L3+ C not e,200022.Hebbeker T.The effective Atmospheric Temperature,L3+C note,200023.Meng X W.Study of AtmosphericTemperature Effect onMuon Flux withL3+ Cosmics Det ector,Ph.D.Thesis,Beijing,2003 (in Chinese)(孟祥伟.大气温度效应对 子强度的影响.博士论文,北京,2003)24.Heck D et al.CORSIKA: A Monte Carlo Code to Simulat e ExtensiveAir Showers,Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH,Karlsruhe,2001;Heck D,Knapp J.Extensive Air Showers with CORSIKA: A User.sGuide,Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH,Karlsruhe,200125.Zhu Q Q et al.J.Phys.G.,1994,20: 1383; Cheung T et al.Proc.24st ICRC (Rome),1995,1: 143
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MENG Xiang-Wei. Effective Temperature Calculation and Monte Carlo Simulation of Temperature Effect on Muon Flux[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2004, 28(2): 110-115.
MENG Xiang-Wei. Effective Temperature Calculation and Monte Carlo Simulation of Temperature Effect on Muon Flux[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2004, 28(2): 110-115. shu
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Received: 2003-05-29
Revised: 1900-01-01
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Effective Temperature Calculation and Monte Carlo Simulation of Temperature Effect on Muon Flux

    Corresponding author: MENG Xiang-Wei,
  • Institute of High Energy Physics,CAS,Beijing 100039,China

Abstract: Many experiments have reported observations on possible correlations between the muon flux and temperature variation in the atmosphere, and especially recent MACRO and AMANDA observed apparent seasonal variation in the absolute muon rate. We report the calculation of effective temperature from Payerne meteorological data, and the simulation of temperature effect on muon flux from its representative atmosphere samples, which gives temperature coefficient α T prediction in muon threshold energy range 30 GeV up to 2000 GeV and the order of possible influence on absolute muon flux.

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