Monte Carlo studies on the burnup measurement for the high temperature gas cooling reactor

YAN Wei-Hua; ZHANG Li-Guo; ZHANG Yan; ZHANG Zhao; XIAO Zhi-Gang

doi:10.1088/1674-1137/37/11/116201

Chinese Physics C> 2013, Vol. 37> Issue(11) : 116201 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/37/11/116201

Monte Carlo studies on the burnup measurement for the high temperature gas cooling reactor

Abstract
HTML
Reference
Related

PDF

Abstract：
Online fuel pebble burnup measurement in a future high temperature gas cooling reactor is proposed for implementation through a high purity germanium (HPGe) gamma spectrometer. By using KORIGEN software and MCNP Monte Carlo simulations,the single pebble gamma radiations to be recorded in the detector are simulated under different irradiation histories. A specially developed algorithm is applied to analyze the generated spectra to reconstruct the gamma activity of the ¹³⁷Cs monitoring nuclide. It is demonstrated that by taking into account the intense interfering peaks,the ¹³⁷Cs activity in the spent pebbles can be derived with a standard deviation of 3.0%(1σ). The results support the feasibility of utilizing the HPGe spectrometry in the online determination of the pebble burnup in future modular pebble bed reactors.

References

[1]

IAEA TECDOC. Draft of Collaboration Research Project 6,Adances in HTGR 269 Fuel Technology,2011[2] Hawari A I,CHEN J. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2002,49(3): 1249[3] SU B,ZHAO Z,CHEN J,Ayman I. Hawari,Prog. Nucl. Ener.,2006,48: 686[4] Matsson I,Grapengiessen B. Appl. Radiat. Isot.,1997,48(10-12): 1289-1298[5] Terremoto L A A,Zeituni C A et al. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A,2000,450: 495[6] Ansari S A,Asif M et al. Annals of Nuclear Energy,2007,34: 641[7] Willman C,Hakansson A et al. Annals of Nuclear Energy,2006,33: 427[8] ZHANG L G,LI T S et al. Nuclear Power Engineering,2008,29: 018 (in Chinese)[9] Hawari A I,CHEN J. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,V,2005,52(5): 1659[10] CHEN J,Hawari A I,ZHAO Z,SU B. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A,2003,505: 393[11] ZHANG L G,SHANG R C. Nuclear Power Engineering,2009,30: 043 (in Chinese)[12] YAN W H,ZHANG L G,ZHANG Z,XIAO Z G. CPC (HEP NP),2012,36(11): 1082[13] YAN W H,ZHANG L G,ZHANG Z,XIAO Z G. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A,2013,712: 130[14] Matsson I. ORIGEN2 Simulations of Spent BWR Fuel with Different Burnup,Power History and Initial Enrichment. SKI Report,1995,95: 46[15] Fischer U,Wiese H W. Verbesserte Konsistente Berechnung des Nuklearen Inventars Abgebrannter DWR-Brennstoffe auf der Basis von Zell-Abbrand-Verfahren mit KORIGEN. Institut f#369;r Neutronenphysik und Reaktortechnik Projekt Wiederaufarbeitung und Abfallbehandlung,KfK3014,PWA 76/82,1983[16] Briesmeister J FEd. MCNP-A general Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code,-version 4B,Report LA-12625. Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos,1997[17] ZHANG L G,LIU Y,XIAO Z G. Nuclear Electronics Detection Technology,2010,30: 1135 (in Chinese)

[1]	F. P. An , et al(Daya Bay Collaboration) . Improved measurement of the reactor antineutrino flux and spectrum at Daya Bay. Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(1): 013002. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/1/013002
[2]	PANG Cheng-Guo , SU You-Wu , WANG Wen-Jun , LUO Xiao-Ming , XU Jun-Ku , LI Wu-Yuan , YUAN Jiao , YAO Ze-En . Monte Carlo simulation of carbon ion radiotherapy for the human eye. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(1): 018201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/1/018201
[3]	XU Hai-Bo , ZHENG Na . Monte Carlo simulation and parameterized treatment on the effect of nuclear elastic scattering in high-energy proton radiography. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(7): 078201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/7/078201
[4]	ZHENG Na , XU Hai-Bo . Transmission calculation by empirical numerical model and Monte Carlo simulation in high energy proton radiography of thick objects. Chinese Physics C, 2015, 39(10): 108201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/39/10/108201
[5]	REN Zhong-Zhou , LIN Qi-Hu , . Diffusion Monte Carlo calculations ofthree-body systems. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(11): 1065-1068. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/11/005
[6]	GUO Chen-Lei , ZHANG Gao-Long , LE Xiao-Yun . Simulation of ¹²C+¹²C elastic scattering at high energy by using the Monte Carlo method. Chinese Physics C, 2012, 36(3): 205-209. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/36/3/003
[7]	LI Lei , YUE Qian , TANG Chang-Jian , CHENG Jian-Ping , KANG Ke-Jun , LI Jian-Min , LI Jin , LI Yu-Lan , LI Yuan-Jing , MA Hao , XUE Tao , ZENG Zhi , . A Monte Carlo study for the shielding of γ backgrounds induced by radionuclides for CDEX. Chinese Physics C, 2011, 35(3): 282-287. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/35/3/013
[8]	Carloni Calame . Status and accuracy of the Monte Carlo generators for luminosity measurements. Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(6): 883-888. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/6/045
[9]	XU Qing-Jun . News on PHOTOS Monte Carlo: γ^*→π⁺π^－(γ) and K^±→π⁺π^－e^±ν(γ). Chinese Physics C, 2010, 34(6): 889-895. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/34/6/046
[10]	ZHANG Yi , ZHANG Xiao-Dong , WANG Wen-Xin , YANG He-Run , YANG Zheng-Cai , HU Bi-Tao . Monte Carlo studies of micromegas as a neutron detector and its track reconstruction. Chinese Physics C, 2009, 33(1): 42-46. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/33/1/009
[11]	ZHANG Yu-Chun , LI Yu-Xiao , LI Jia-Cai , YU Chun-Xu , CHEN Peng , WU Yuan-Ming , NIU Wei-Ping , ZHANG Shao-Ping . Monte Carlo study for γ+N→π+N at a new compound target. Chinese Physics C, 2008, 32(12): 952-956. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/32/12/003
[12]	SONG Ying-Hui , ZHANG Yu-Lin , WEI Qiang , KONG Xiang-Dong . Monte Carlo Simulation of High-energy Electron Beam Exposure in Resist. Chinese Physics C, 2005, 29(12): 1219-1224.
[13]	MENG Xiang-Wei . Effective Temperature Calculation and Monte Carlo Simulation of Temperature Effect on Muon Flux. Chinese Physics C, 2004, 28(2): 110-115.
[14]	WEN Wan-Xin , JIN Gen-Ming . Monte Carlo Simulations for Optimum Design of Composite Detectors for High Energy γ Ray. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(12): 1291-1296.
[15]	Yao Xiaoxia , Zhao Weiqin , Pang Yang . Monte Carlo Simulation of J/ψ Suppression Based on GCP Code. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(6): 536-545.
[16]	Luo Guangxuan , Tan Youheng , Zhang Chunsheng , Dong Yuju , Yuan Peng , Zhang Huimin , Wang Hui , Yuan Yukui , Li Jing . Monte-Carlo Investigation on the Performance of Huairou EAS Array. Chinese Physics C, 1995, 19(10): 884-890.
[17]	Li Jin , Li Yushan , Qi Nading , Xue Shengtian , Wang Ping , Hu Tao , Ma Donghong , Zhang Jiawen , Zhu Qiming , Jiang Chunhua , Jiang Zhijing . Monte Carlo study for strategies of Tau mass measurement. Chinese Physics C, 1995, 19(3): 209-216.
[18]	Li Jin , Li Yushan , Qi Nading , Xue Shengtian , Wang Ping , Hu Tao , Ma Donghong , Zhang Jiawen , Zhu Qiming , Jiang Chunhua , Jiang Zhijin . Monte Carlo Study on the Strategy of Tau Mass Measurement. Chinese Physics C, 1995, 19(S2): 115-123.
[19]	YU Lian-Zhi , LIU Lian-Shou , CAI Xu . Monte Carlo Investigation of Fractal Structure of Multiparticle Production in High Energy Collision. Chinese Physics C, 1992, 16(7): 633-639.
[20]	Yu Lianzhi , Liu Lianshou , Cai Xu . Monte Carlo Investigation of the Fractal Structure of Multiparticle Production in High Energy Collisions. Chinese Physics C, 1992, 16(S2): 219-226.

Access

Get Citation

YAN Wei-Hua, ZHANG Li-Guo, ZHANG Yan, ZHANG Zhao and XIAO Zhi-Gang. Monte Carlo studies on the burnup measurement for the high temperature gas cooling reactor[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2013, 37(11): 116201. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/37/11/116201

RIS(for EndNote,Reference Manager,ProCite)

BibTex

Txt

Milestone

Received: 2013-01-07
Revised: 1900-01-01

Article Metric

Article Views(1820)
PDF Downloads(231)
Cited by(0)

Policy on re-use

To reuse of subscription content published by CPC, the users need to request permission from CPC, unless the content was published under an Open Access license which automatically permits that type of reuse.

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Monte Carlo studies on the burnup measurement for the high temperature gas cooling reactor

Corresponding author: YAN Wei-Hua,

Corresponding author: XIAO Zhi-Gang,

Received Date: 2013-01-07

Accepted Date: 1900-01-01

Available Online: 2013-11-05

Abstract: Online fuel pebble burnup measurement in a future high temperature gas cooling reactor is proposed for implementation through a high purity germanium (HPGe) gamma spectrometer. By using KORIGEN software and MCNP Monte Carlo simulations,the single pebble gamma radiations to be recorded in the detector are simulated under different irradiation histories. A specially developed algorithm is applied to analyze the generated spectra to reconstruct the gamma activity of the ¹³⁷Cs monitoring nuclide. It is demonstrated that by taking into account the intense interfering peaks,the ¹³⁷Cs activity in the spent pebbles can be derived with a standard deviation of 3.0%(1σ). The results support the feasibility of utilizing the HPGe spectrometry in the online determination of the pebble burnup in future modular pebble bed reactors.

HTML

Reference (1)

Monte Carlo studies on the burnup measurement for the high temperature gas cooling reactor

Abstract：

References

Access

Article Metrics

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Email This Article