α PARTICLES EMITTED IN THE REACTION OF 12C ON 209Bi

SHEN WEN-GING; XU SHU-WEI; WANG DA-YAN; XIE YUAN-XIANG; GUO ZHONG-YAN; LI ZU-YU

Chinese Physics C> 1977, Vol. 1> Issue(1) : 70-78

α PARTICLES EMITTED IN THE REACTION OF ¹²C ON ²⁰⁹Bi

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Abstract：
The energy spectra and angular distributions of alpha particles emitted in the reaction of 12C on 209Bi in the energy range 61.1—73.0 MeV were observed.The △E— E detector system was used to separate alpha particles and other particles emitted in this reaction.The results can be interpreted in terms of the reaction mechanism,in which a 8Be cluster is transfered from the projectile to the target.Good agreement has been obtained between the cross section for the production of the direct alpha particles and that of the heavy residue 217*Fr which,left in the ground state after evaporation of 2 neutron's,decays into 211At by alpha emission.The experimental energy spectra and angular distributions have been fitted by a semi-classical formula for the differential cross section per unit solid angle and energy interval.

References

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[2]	ZHANG Zheng-Jun , SHEN Qing-Biao , HAN Yin-Lu , CAI Chong-Hai , SUN Xiu-Quan , HOU Xun . Theoretical Calculations of Microscopic Nuclear Reaction Data for p+²⁰⁹Bi in Energy Region up to 300MeV. Chinese Physics C, 2002, 26(6): 600-606.
[3]	Zheng Jiwen , Wu Enjiu , Xiao Zhigang , Zhang Chun , Yin Shuzhi , Wang Sufang , Jin Genming , Tan Jilian , Jin Weiyang , Song Mingtao , Li Zuyu , Wu Heyu , He Zhiyong , Yin Xu , Peng Xinping , Jiang Dongxing , Qian Xing . Investigation of Fission Properties in the Reaction 25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+²⁰⁹Bi. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(5): 409-416.
[4]	Zheng Jiwen , Wu Enjiu , Zhang Chun , Xiao Zhigang , Wang Sufang , Yin Shuzhi , Jin Genming , Tan Jilian , Jin Weiyang , Song Mingtao , Li Zuyu , Wu Heyu , He Zhiyong , Yin Xu , Peng Xinping , Jiang Dengxing , Qian Xing . Measurement of Fission Time Scale and Excitation Energy at Scission for 25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+²⁰⁹Bi Fission Reaction. Chinese Physics C, 1999, 23(10): 946-953.
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[8]	Dai Guangxi , Wu Heyu , Jin Genming , Qi Yujin , Li Zuyu , Duan Limin , He Zhiyong , Luo Qingzeng , Wen Wanxin , Zhang Baoguo , Dang Bingrong , Cai Wei . Ternary Fission Fragments Correlation Measurement in Reactions of ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁵⁹Tb,¹⁹⁷Au,²⁰⁹Bi at 25MeV/u. Chinese Physics C, 1994, 18(S1): 20-27.
[9]	Luo Qingzheng , Dai Guangxi , Qi Yujin , Yan Dehong , Wu Heyu , Li Zuyu , Wen Wanxin , Zhang Baoguo , Dang Bingrong , He Zhiyong , Jin Genming . Fission Measurement and Analysis on 46.7MeV/A ¹²C+¹⁵⁹Tb/¹⁹⁷)Au/²⁰⁹Bi System. Chinese Physics C, 1994, 18(3): 202-207.
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[12]	LIU Guo-Xing , ZHENG Ji-Wen , CHEN Ke-Liang , WANG Su-Fang , BAI Xing-Ping , YU Xian . MEASUREMENT OF FISSION-FRAGMENT ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS AND EXCITATION FUNCTIONS FOR THE ¹²C+²⁰⁹Bi AND ¹⁴N+Pb REACTIONS. Chinese Physics C, 1990, 14(9): 829-834.
[13]	SONG Shi-Zhan . PROTONS AND ALPHA PARTICLES EMITTED FROM FISSION INDUCED BY 720MeV ¹²C ON ²³²Th. Chinese Physics C, 1985, 9(2): 200-206.
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[19]	GUO JUN-SHENG , SUN XI-JUN , XU XIAO-JI , WANG JUN , LIU HONG-YE . THE MEASUREMENT OF THE EXCITATION FUNCTIONS OF ISOTOPES OF Fr AND At, PRODUCED IN THE BOMBARDMENT OF ¹²C ON ²⁰⁹Bi. Chinese Physics C, 1978, 2(2): 143-150.
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SHEN WEN-GING, XU SHU-WEI, WANG DA-YAN, XIE YUAN-XIANG, GUO ZHONG-YAN and LI ZU-YU. α PARTICLES EMITTED IN THE REACTION OF ¹²C ON ²⁰⁹Bi[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1977, 1(1): 70-78.

SHEN WEN-GING, XU SHU-WEI, WANG DA-YAN, XIE YUAN-XIANG, GUO ZHONG-YAN and LI ZU-YU. α PARTICLES EMITTED IN THE REACTION OF ¹²C ON ²⁰⁹Bi[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1977, 1(1): 70-78. shu

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Received: 1977-08-03
Revised: 1900-01-01

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

α PARTICLES EMITTED IN THE REACTION OF ¹²C ON ²⁰⁹Bi

Received Date: 1977-08-03

Accepted Date: 1900-01-01

Available Online: 1977-11-05

Abstract: The energy spectra and angular distributions of alpha particles emitted in the reaction of 12C on 209Bi in the energy range 61.1—73.0 MeV were observed.The △E— E detector system was used to separate alpha particles and other particles emitted in this reaction.The results can be interpreted in terms of the reaction mechanism,in which a 8Be cluster is transfered from the projectile to the target.Good agreement has been obtained between the cross section for the production of the direct alpha particles and that of the heavy residue 217*Fr which,left in the ground state after evaporation of 2 neutron's,decays into 211At by alpha emission.The experimental energy spectra and angular distributions have been fitted by a semi-classical formula for the differential cross section per unit solid angle and energy interval.

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α PARTICLES EMITTED IN THE REACTION OF ¹²C ON ²⁰⁹Bi

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