Hexadecapole Moments and Interaction between Nucleons of the Rotational Nuclei in the Rare-Earth Region

  • By proton-neutron BCS method with very few parameters,Hexadecapole moments (Q40) and quadrapole moments (Q20) are calculated for even-even nuclei in the whole rare earth region.Some of the results are in good agreement with expriments.The comparison between calculation and experiments shows that quadrapole interaction strengths between same nucleons are just about one fifth of that between proton and neutron,which are very important for the explanation of the Q40 systematics.
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  • [1] T. Ichihara et al., Phys. Rev, C29(19s4), 1228.[2] F. Ohtani et al., Phys. Rev., C28(1983), 120.[3] H. Oyawa et al., Phys. Rev., C33(1986), 834.[4] G. F. Bertsch, Phys. Letx., B26(1968), 130.[5] 王振、吴华川, 稀土区变形偶一偶核E4特性的微观研究, 高能物理与核物理, 待发表.[6] A. Bohr and B. R. Mottelson, Physics scrtpta, 22(1980), 468.[7] D. R. Bes et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 48(1982), 1001[8] E. Maglion et al., Nucl. Phys., A404(198.i), 333.[9] R. D. Lawson "Theory of the Nuclear Shell model" (Oxford University Press, 1980).[10] T. J. Griffen et al., Phys. Rev., 118(1960), 850.[11] A. Arima, Proc. Niols Bohr Cent. Conf. (1985), 147.[12] 曾谨言、孙洪洲, 原子核结构理论, 上海科技出版社,1987.[13] O. Scholten, H. C. Wu and Dieperink, Z. Phys., A332(1989), 1.[14] T. Ichihara et al., Phyr. Rev., C36(1987), 1754.[15] T. Otsuka et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 48(1982), 387.[16] J. Dobaczewski et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 60(1988), 2254.
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WANG Zhen, RONG Zhong-Lin and WU Hua-Chuan. Hexadecapole Moments and Interaction between Nucleons of the Rotational Nuclei in the Rare-Earth Region[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1991, 15(5): 465-472.
WANG Zhen, RONG Zhong-Lin and WU Hua-Chuan. Hexadecapole Moments and Interaction between Nucleons of the Rotational Nuclei in the Rare-Earth Region[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1991, 15(5): 465-472. shu
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Received: 1900-01-01
Revised: 1900-01-01
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Hexadecapole Moments and Interaction between Nucleons of the Rotational Nuclei in the Rare-Earth Region

    Corresponding author: WANG Zhen,
  • Physics Department,Suzhou University 2150061 Physics Department,Suzhou University 215006; Theoretical Physics Institute,Academia Sinica

Abstract: By proton-neutron BCS method with very few parameters,Hexadecapole moments (Q40) and quadrapole moments (Q20) are calculated for even-even nuclei in the whole rare earth region.Some of the results are in good agreement with expriments.The comparison between calculation and experiments shows that quadrapole interaction strengths between same nucleons are just about one fifth of that between proton and neutron,which are very important for the explanation of the Q40 systematics.

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