Some Collective Observables in Nuclear Motion

  • The B(E2:)values and ground band energy ratio R=,are often used as indicators of the collectivity in nuclear motion.A great effort has been paid to understand systematically the relation between these quantities and the calculated deformation parameters through a standard potential energy surface approach.It is found that the B(E2:)values are dominantly determined by the equilibrium(static)deformation of nuclei.The existing NilssonstrutinskyBCS approach can reproduce nicely reasonable deformation values for a great variety of even-even nuclei, from Z=30 to actinides,while the energy ratio R reflects the whole structure of the potential energy surface,such as the stiffness and unharmonisity.
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  • [1] S.Raman et al.At.Data and Nucl.Data Tables,36(1987)1.[2]I.Ragnarsson and W.Nazarewicz,private communication.[3]S.G.Nilsson et al,Nucl.Phys,A131l(1969)1.[4]T.Bengtsson and I.Ragnarsson,Nucl.Phys,A436(1985)14.
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Zhang Jingye. Some Collective Observables in Nuclear Motion[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1994, 18(12): 1119-1123.
Zhang Jingye. Some Collective Observables in Nuclear Motion[J]. Chinese Physics C, 1994, 18(12): 1119-1123. shu
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Received: 1900-01-01
Revised: 1900-01-01
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Some Collective Observables in Nuclear Motion

    Corresponding author: Zhang Jingye,
  • Institute of Modern Physics,Academic Sinica,Lanzhou 730000

Abstract: The B(E2:)values and ground band energy ratio R=,are often used as indicators of the collectivity in nuclear motion.A great effort has been paid to understand systematically the relation between these quantities and the calculated deformation parameters through a standard potential energy surface approach.It is found that the B(E2:)values are dominantly determined by the equilibrium(static)deformation of nuclei.The existing NilssonstrutinskyBCS approach can reproduce nicely reasonable deformation values for a great variety of even-even nuclei, from Z=30 to actinides,while the energy ratio R reflects the whole structure of the potential energy surface,such as the stiffness and unharmonisity.

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