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                                 Abstract:In previous calculations of the strong decay of a charmonium,the first-order momentum dependence of the quark propagator is kept. It was found that the finite-size vertex correction to the Γ(J/ψ→3g) process is large. In this paper we calculate the two-gluon decay widths of ηc,χc0 and χc2 by including the full momentum dependence of the quark propagator. Comparing to the zero-order calculation we find that the finite-size vertex correction factor to the two-gluon decay widths of ηc is 1.32,and for the two gluon decays of χc0 and χc2,the vertex correction factors are 1.45 and 1.26, respectively. With the corrected decay widths Γ(ηc→2g) we extract the value as αs(mc)=0.28±0.05 which agrees with that calculated from the Γ(J/ψ→3g) process with the same correction. The finite-size vertex correction to the process Γ(ηc→3g) is not as large as that to the process Γ(J/ψ→3g).
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